The utricular otoliths, &lt;i&gt;lapilli&lt;/i&gt;, of teleosts: their morphology and relevance for species identification and systematics studies

Assis, Carlos A.

doi:10.3989/scimar.2005.69n2259

Cited by 63 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The unique tripartite macula ( Figure 5F; Popper and Platt, 1979;Platt and Popper, 1981b;Higgs et al, 2004) is in part (middle and posterior macula) overlain by an also highly modified utricular otolith (Wohlfahrt, 1936;O'Connell, 1955). This otolith has a tetrahedral shape and thin extensions in anterolateral and ventral directions instead of the "stone-like" appearance present in most teleosts (Wohlfahrt, 1936;Assis, 2005).…”

Section: Macula Utriculimentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity in Fish Auditory Systems: One of the Riddles of Sensory Biology

2016

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An astonishing diversity of inner ears and accessory hearing structures (AHS) that can enhance hearing has evolved in fishes. Inner ears mainly differ in the size of the otolith end organs, the shape and orientation of the sensory epithelia, and the orientation patterns of ciliary bundles of sensory hair cells. Despite our profound morphological knowledge of inner ear variation, two main questions remain widely unanswered. (i) What selective forces and/or constraints led to the evolution of this inner ear diversity? (ii) How is the morphological variability linked to hearing abilities? Improved hearing is mainly based on the ability of many fish species to transmit oscillations of swim bladder walls or other gas-filled bladders to the inner ears. Swim bladders may be linked to the inner ears via a chain of ossicles (in otophysans), anterior extensions (e.g., some cichlids, squirrelfishes), or the gas bladders may touch the inner ears directly (labyrinth fishes). Studies on catfishes and cichlids demonstrate that larger swim bladders and more pronounced linkages to the inner ears positively affect both auditory sensitivities and the detectable frequency range, but lack of a connection does not exclude hearing enhancement. This diversity of auditory structures and hearing abilities is one of the main riddles in fish bioacoustics research. Hearing enhancement might have evolved to facilitate intraspecific acoustic communication. A comparison of sound-producing species, however, indicates that acoustic communication is widespread in taxa lacking AHS. Eco-acoustical constraints are a more likely explanation for the diversity in fish hearing sensitivities. Low ambient noise levels may have facilitated the evolution of AHS, enabling fish to detect low-level abiotic noise and sounds from con-and heterosopecifics, including predators and prey. Aquatic habitats differ in ambient noise regimes, and preliminary data indicate that hearing sensitivities of fishes vary accordingly.

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Section: Macula Utriculimentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity in Fish Auditory Systems: One of the Riddles of Sensory Biology

2016

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“…Fish were placed on ice and transported to the laboratory where they were measured (standard length=SL) and the lapilli otoliths were extracted. We preferred using lapilli otoliths rather than sagittae or asterisci otoliths because they were larger and allowed less measurement error (Assis, 2005;Avigliano et al, 2015a).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Migration and brackish environment use of Prochilodus lineatus (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) inferred by Sr:Ca ratio transects of otolith

et al. 2017

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The streaked prochilod, Prochilodus lineatus, represents the most important fishery in the La Plata Basin (South America). Our objective was to analyze brackish environment use by the streaked prochilod captured from Paraná and Uruguay rivers. To accomplish this, lapillus otolith sections were analyzed for Sr:Ca with laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) to infer habitat use of fish. To the interpretation of transects, a threshold that represents the transition between freshwater and brackish environments was calculated using the Sr:Ca ratio of the otolith edge of specimens captured in the first section of the La Plata Estuary (salinity ≥ 0.5 PSU). The percentage of fish using the estuary was higher in the Paraná (37%) than the Uruguay River (5%). Change-point analysis showed that fish entered the estuary between 1 and 3 times throughout life at a wide range of ages (0-15 years). These incursions had no obvious periodicity. This information should be integrated into future management actions, which should also be specific to each area since migration patterns differ between the major rivers of the basin.Keywords: Connectivity, Freshwater resident, Laser ablation, River migration, Streaked prochilod.El sábalo, Prochilodus lineatus, representa la pesquería más importante en la Cuenca del Río de la Plata (Sudamérica). Nuestro objetivo fue analizar el uso del hábitat estuarino del sábalo proveniente de los ríos Uruguay y Paraná. Para esto, se analizó la relación Sr:Ca en secciones de otolitos lapilli por ablación láser acoplada a espectrometría de masas con fuente de plasma de acoplamiento inductivo (LA ICP-MS) para inferir el uso de hábitat. Para interpretar las transectas, un umbral que representa la transición entre los ambientes de agua dulce y estuarino, fue calculado usando la relación Sr:Ca del borde del otolito de especímenes capturados en la primera sección del estuario del Plata (salinidad ≥0.5 UPS). El porcentaje de peces que usaron el estuario fue más elevado para el Paraná (37%) en relación al Uruguay (5%). El análisis de cambio puntual mostro que los individuos ingresan al estuario entre 1 a 3 veces a lo largo de la vida en un amplio rango de edades (0-15 años). Las incursiones no mostraron una periodicidad notoria. Esta información debería integrarse a futuras acciones de manejo que deberían ser específicas para cada área considerando los patrones de migración que difieren entre los grandes ríos de la Cuenca.Palabras clave: Ablación laser, Agua dulce residente, Conectividad, Migración de rio, Sábalo.

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“…Many qualitative attributes have been used to describe otolith morphology (Smale et al 1995, Volpedo and Echeverría 1999, Assis 2005, Tuset et al 2008, although morphometry reduces the subjectivity of this kind of analysis. The use of bivariate morphometry to describe the relationships between fish and otolith measurements is common (Cadrin and Friedland 1999, Ponton 2006, Perin and Vaz-dos-Santos 2014, including shape indices (Tuset et al 2003a, Leguá et al 2013.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ontogenetic development of the sagittal otolith of the anchovy, <em>Anchoa tricolor</em>, in a subtropical estuary

Carvalho¹,

Vaz‐dos‐Santos²,

Spach³

et al. 2015

Sci. Mar.

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Summary:In order to characterize the ontogeny of Anchoa tricolor, the morphology and morphometry of sagitta otoliths were described. A total of 397 pairs of sagitta otoliths of A. tricolor (20 to 85 mm) were measured and analysed by means of digital images. Morphological description was done in terms of shape and features. The Huxley model was fitted to otolith length against total length (TL) and weight (TW), and residual analyses were done in order to detect the polyphasic growth. Six shape indices were calculated (otolith height/otolith length and otolith length/total length aspect ratios, rectangularity, roundness, relative sulcus surface and rostrum index) and after size effect removal, they were analysed in terms of TL. The results of these analyses allowed three distinct growth phases to be identified: (1) up to 40 mm TL and related to low swimming ability; (2) between 41 and 60-70 mm TL, when fish displacements increase but the first maturation has not yet occurred; and (3) after 71 mm TL, when fish become adults. Landmarks and semi-landmarks were used to analyse relative warps during the otolith development. The MANOVA analysis between the centroid size and class intervals showed significant differences in the interaction of all classes except between 71-80 and 81-90 mm.Keywords: shape index; geometric; morphometry; Engraulidae; Brazil; description.Desarrollo ontogénico del otolito sagitta de la anchoa, Anchoa tricolor, en un estuario subtropical Resumen: Se describen la morfología y morfometría de los otolitos sagitta de Anchoa tricolor con el objetivo de caracterizar su ontogenia. Se midieron un total de 397 pares de otolitos sagitta de A. tricolor (20 a 85 mm) y se analizaron por medio de imágenes digitales. La descripción morfológica se hizo en términos de forma y características. Se ajustó el modelo de Huxley a la relación longitud del otolito, longitud total (TL) y peso (TW), respectivamente, y se realizaron análisis de residuos para detectar el crecimiento polifásico. Se calcularon seis índices de forma (OH/OL y OL/LT radios de aspecto, rectangularidad, redondez, superficie relativa del sulcus e índice de rostrum) y, una vez eliminado el efecto de talla, se analizaron en términos de longitud total. Los resultados de estos análisis permitieron identificar tres fases distintas de crecimiento: (1) una fase inicial, hasta 40 mm TL y relacionada con una habilidad natatoria baja; (2) entre 41 y 60-70 mm TL, cuando los desplazamientos del pez aumentan, pero aún no se ha producido la primera madurez y (3) superior a 71 mm TL, cuando el pez es ya adulto. Se utilizaron puntos homólogos y puntos equidistantes para analizar deformaciones relativas durante el desarrollo del otolito. El análisis MANOVA entre el tamaño del centroide y los intervalos de clases de talla mostraron diferencias significativas en la interacción de todas las clases, excepto entre 71-80 y 81-90 mm.Palabras clave: índice de forma; geometría; morfometría; Engraulidae; Brasil; descripción.

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The utricular otoliths, <i>lapilli</i>, of teleosts: their morphology and relevance for species identification and systematics studies

Cited by 63 publications

References 27 publications

Diversity in Fish Auditory Systems: One of the Riddles of Sensory Biology

Diversity in Fish Auditory Systems: One of the Riddles of Sensory Biology

Migration and brackish environment use of Prochilodus lineatus (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) inferred by Sr:Ca ratio transects of otolith

Ontogenetic development of the sagittal otolith of the anchovy, <em>Anchoa tricolor</em>, in a subtropical estuary

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