The Utilization of Spirituality in Occupational Therapy: Beliefs, Practices, and Perceived Barriers

A Concept Analysis of Spirituality in Occupational Therapy Practice

“…Meaning is a well-recognised construct in other disciplines such as psychology and sociology, often associated with extreme experiences of suffering (Frankl 2000) or authentic happiness is related to experiencing meaning in life (Seligman 2002). The exploration of the meaning of personal illness or disability is part of occupational therapy practice (Collins et al, 2001, Egan and Swedersky 2003, Hoyland and Mayers 2005. Exploring what is significant for a person, to establish meaning in their illness and pursuing goals and interests that enhance their quality of life and well-being is an element of the goal setting process (Egan and Swedersky 2003). "…”

“…Acknowledging that spiritual domains may or may not connect with religious practices is important to promoting wellbeing. The North American studies suggested that when appropriate, this may include praying with patients, the use of spiritual language and concepts and encouraging people to participate in religious activities (Taylor et al 2000, Collins et al 2001. This aspect has raised some concerns in the UK; however assisting a person to attend their place of worship was…”