The Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Other Imaging Modalities in Diagnosing and Monitoring Diabetic Foot

Ortiz, Mezie Laurence B.; Jung, Young‐Dae

doi:10.4283/jmag.2018.23.4.559

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Nowadays, many non-invasive modalities are being used to measure brain activity, however, one of those is the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) that is utilized in this study. It is considered as non-invasive, non-ionizing, easy to use, and low-cost that could improve patient's quality of life [3]. Aside from those characteristics, Schroeter and colleagues [4] also added that it is flexible, portable, and can determine biochemical specificity as compared with other imaging that can be used to patients and children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hemodynamic Activity and Connectivity of the Prefrontal Cortex by Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy during Color-Word Interference Test in Korean and English Language

et al. 2020

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In daily living, people are challenged to focus on their goal while eliminating interferences. Specifically, this study investigated the pre-frontal cortex (PFC) activity while attention control was tested using the self-made color-word interference test (CWIT) with a functional near-infrared spectroscopy device (fNIRS). Among 11 healthy Korean university students, overall the highest scores were obtained in the congruent Korean condition 1 (CKC-1) and had the least vascular response (VR) as opposed to the incongruent Korean condition 2 (IKC-2). The individual’s automatic reading response caused less brain activation while IKC-2 involves color suppression. Across the three trials per each condition, no significant differences (SD) in scores and in VR since there was no intervention did. Meanwhile, SD was observed between CKC-1 and English Congruent Condition 3 (ECC-3) across trials. However, SD was only observed on the third trial of VR. In the connectivity analysis, right and left PFC are activated on ECC-3. In CKC-1 and IKC-2, encompassing dorsomedial and dorsolateral although CKC-1 has less connection and connectivity due to less brain activation as compared. Therefore, aside from VR, brain connectivity could be identified non-invasively using fNIRS without ionizing radiation and at low-cost.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%