2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2003.09.031
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The use of high-speed differential scanning calorimetry (Hyper-DSC™) to study the thermal properties of carbamazepine polymorphs

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Cited by 77 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Forms I and III of the drug constitute an enantiotropic pair, whose relative thermodynamic stability changes at 70 °C. Below this temperature, Form III is most stable, while above this temperature, Form I becomes more stable (McGregor et al, 2004;Behme, Brook, 1991;Lowes et al, 1987).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Forms I and III of the drug constitute an enantiotropic pair, whose relative thermodynamic stability changes at 70 °C. Below this temperature, Form III is most stable, while above this temperature, Form I becomes more stable (McGregor et al, 2004;Behme, Brook, 1991;Lowes et al, 1987).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is therefore important to investigate the stability and thermal behavior of the spontaneously hydrated form, the regeneration of the active anhydrous Form III, and the polymorphic conversions involved in this process. Thermal analyses employing DSC and TG-DTA have been used previously to gain insight into the thermal behaviors of hydrated CBZ and Form III (Liu, Dang, Wei, 2012;McGregor et al, 2004;Han, Suryanarayanan, 1997).Although Liu and co-workers (Liu, Dang, Wei, 2012) recently described the thermal behavior of hydrated carbamazepine, considering dehydration, degradation, and kinetic data, to the best of our knowledge there have been no detailed studies of the degradation of CBZ and the formation of volatile products using TG-FTIR and DSC with heat-cool-heat cycles in order to elucidate the crystallization processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fast heating rates do not inhibit the sample from responding to the energy imputed (as seen by no changes in heats of fusion for melt transitions between heating rates) but can affect and inhibit kinetically controlled transitions such as recrystallisation, polymorph interconversion (McGregor et al, 2004); therefore, in this case the high heating rates may inhibit further solubilisation due to the increase in solubility profile caused by increasing the temp that may otherwise occur during slower scans. In order to demonstrate the utility of this approach, this study describes the use of HDSC to measure the solubility of the model drug metronidazole within silicone elastomer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O comitê da ICH também definiu, por meio da Guidance (1987), que se o fenômeno de polimorfismo for conhecido, uma instrução geral deve constar na monografia farmacopeica da seguinte forma: "a substância exibe o fenômeno de polimorfismo". [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50] Moneghini et al relataram através de análises de DSC e DRX que o fármaco atenolol, um anti-hipertensivo, se apresentou na forma cristalina com os agentes dispersores povidona e polivinilpirrolidona/ vinil acetato, e na forma amorfa com os dispersores crospovidona e eudragit E. Os resultados coincidem com aqueles de maiores taxas de dissolução do fármaco na fase amorfa. 47 Leitão identificou quatro formas polimórficas da terfenadina, utilizando condições de recristalização diferentes para a obtenção das formas cristalinas, sendo usados solventes e temperaturas variadas e empregando DSC e DRX para caracterização dos polimorfos.…”
Section: Polimorfismounclassified