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Nontechnical SummaryIn ).Yet, Sustainable Development, which is not just about environment, but also about economy and society, has proven hard to define and rather susceptible for ambiguities.Furthermore, the three dimensions of Sustainable Development, i.e. environmental quality, economic performance (gross efficiency) and equity concerns are inherently intertwined and subject to trade-offs. Accomplishing one objective frequently means backpedaling on another.The quantification of trade-offs calls for the use of numerical model techniques in order to assess systematically and rigorously the interference of the many forces that interact in the economy thereby affecting potential Sustainable Development indicators.In general, there is no specific model, which fits all requirements for comprehensive Sustainability Impact Assessment, but rather a package of models (or methods) depending on the policy measure or issue to be assessed and the availability of data. However, when it comes to providing a flexible backbone tool for Sustainability Impact Assessment, the current paper tries to make a good case for the use of computable general equilibrium (CGE) models.