I. BACKGROUND 1.1. Research PurposeAvian blood pressure can be measured under surgical exposure by a specialist cutting down blood vessels. However, inhalational anesthesia is required to expose the blood vessels in birds and place a catheter in a small blood vessel. This requires a high level of skill and relatively few reports have applied such methods. The presence of the wings instead of arms on birds means that a manchette cannot be anatomically wrapped around the limb for blood pressure measurement, so blood pressure is not easily monitored in birds. In this paper, in an environment under inhalational anesthesia with spontaneous breathing, an esophageal catheter was inserted, blood pressure was estimated from impedance changes in 1-MHz radio waves, and the origin of flow was estimated based on data obtained simultaneously from various multimedia devices.
History of Data Collection from Birds
International Space Station (ISS) Russian-GermanAnimal Movement Monitoring System ICARUS Since the gain over temperature (G/T) of the antenna mounted on the above-mentioned NOAA satellite is a small value, transmission power on the ground cannot be reduced.