The uncertainty and antimony of laws of Ukraine in civil sefety sphere

Abstract

The analysis of the legislative base of Ukraine in the field of national safety is performed. It is established that the existing system of national safety does not fully take into account such components as: transport safety, life safety, industrial safety, labor safety (labor protection), man-made safety, fire safety, sanitary and epidemiological safety. It should be noted that despite the urgent need to ensure cybersecurity in modern conditions, the training of specialists carried out in higher education institutions is not coordinated with the state bodies that formulate and implement state policy in the field of national safety. It is shown that currently the terms “Civil Safety” and “Economic Security” are not defined by law and this component of national safety is not included in the national safety system at all. The structure of national safety is proposed and the compliance of safety types with the main components of national safety is determined, which will allow to remove the existing uncertainties and contradictions in the legislation. It is recommended that the next revision of the legal framework of Ukraine in the field of safety take into account the proposed structure of national safety and the defined compliance of safety with the main components of national safety, which will remove existing uncertainties and contradictions in the legislation. At the same time, the proposed structure of national safety can be changed and new definitions of concepts will be provided, which will already be based on the type of threat (military / non-military) and on the objects of influence (state / society / person).