2009
DOI: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3181b997de
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The UK Scheme for Mandatory Continuous Monitoring of Early Transplant Outcome in all Kidney Transplant Centers

Abstract: Mandatory continuous monitoring of early transplant outcome with centralized oversight was introduced in 2004 for all 23 UK adult kidney transplant units. Risk-adjusted cumulative sum charts are used to assess 30-day graft and patient survival against past performance for each center, and change in transplant center performance is assessed by tabular cumulative sum charts. The monitoring scheme has performed as predicted from simulations used to establish outcome thresholds and has been validated by comparison… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Collett et al. suggested supplementing the one‐sided chart with an O–E CUSUM for which the slopes of the plot provide a simple estimate of the relative risk of death associated with the outcomes for the center under investigation. If O ( t ) is the observed number of failures in (0,t] and E ( t ) represents the expected number of failures; a plot of O ( t ) − E ( t ) versus t or E ( t ) is called an O–E CUSUM plot (Collett et al., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Collett et al. suggested supplementing the one‐sided chart with an O–E CUSUM for which the slopes of the plot provide a simple estimate of the relative risk of death associated with the outcomes for the center under investigation. If O ( t ) is the observed number of failures in (0,t] and E ( t ) represents the expected number of failures; a plot of O ( t ) − E ( t ) versus t or E ( t ) is called an O–E CUSUM plot (Collett et al., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2000, ) and Collett et al. . This focuses on determining whether the center is performing better or worse than it has previously done.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For all transplant centres, we recommend regular audit of the following indices: Graft survival at 1, 3 and 5 years Rejection rate Patient survival at 1, 3 and 5 years …”
Section: Graft Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When retrospectively compared to currently available data reporting, the CUSUM method was found to detect clinically significant changes in center performance more rapidly (26). The United Kingdom has already adopted this methodology for use in kidney transplantation (27). Evaluation of its usefulness in a US population is ongoing.…”
Section: Impact On Program Behavior: Role Of Quality Improvement and mentioning
confidence: 99%