“…It was rapidly recognized that, together with vagotomy, a gastric drainage procedure of some type was essential (Dragstedt & Schafer, 1945). In its early years, vagotomy and drainage rapidly gained in popularity on the basis of simplicity and the low operative mortality of 0-1-7% (Everson et al, 1957;Burge & Pick, 1958;Hamilton et al, 1961;Hendry, 1961), together with a low incidence of post gastric surgery sequelae such as dumping and bilious vomiting. Recently the nutritional hazards of partial-gastrectomy have become recognized (Stammers & Williams, 1963) and it is natural therefore that this aspect of vagotomy and drainage should be closely examined.…”