Abstract:Infected plants undergo transcriptional reprogramming during initiation of both local defence and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). We monitored gene-expression changes in Arabidopsis thaliana under 14 different SAR-inducing or SAR-repressing conditions using a DNA microarray representing approximately 25-30% of all A. thaliana genes. We derived groups of genes with common regulation patterns, or regulons. The regulon containing PR-1, a reliable marker gene for SAR in A. thaliana, contains known PR genes and… Show more
“…WRKYs are a large family of plant-specific transcription factors that bind to the W-box of promoter regions of many pathogenesis-related genes [35]. Indeed, we observed strong induction of several PR genes.…”
Section: Transcription Factors and The Global Transcriptional Reprogrmentioning
“…WRKYs are a large family of plant-specific transcription factors that bind to the W-box of promoter regions of many pathogenesis-related genes [35]. Indeed, we observed strong induction of several PR genes.…”
Section: Transcription Factors and The Global Transcriptional Reprogrmentioning
“…This is called the wRKY domain because of the presence of the highly conserved wRKY amino acid sequence (wRKYGQK) also referred to as the "signature sequence" at the N-terminus (Maleck et al 2000;Rushton et al 1996). The wRKY domain is approximately 60 amino acid residues in length with the wRKY signature at the N-terminus and a zinc finger structure at the C-terminus.…”
Section: Wrky Transcription Factors-domain Structure and Bindingmentioning
proteins. what are often lacking are connections between metabolomics, wRKY transcription factors, promoters, biosynthetic pathways, fluxes and downstream responses. As more levels of the system are characterized, a more detailed understanding of the roles of wRKY transcription factors in drought responses in crops will be obtained.
“…Arabidopsis WRKY transcriptional factor (AtWRKY52), containing a LRR motif of TIR-NBS-LRR subclass R gene products, has been shown to enhance disease resistance to several strains of Ralstonia solanacearum [48]. It was also demonstrated that some WRKY genes are necessary for inducible expression of defense-related genes in SAR, such as PR1 in Arabidopsis and PR10 in parsley [49,50]. In Arabidopsis, WRKY29 has been identified as an important downstream component of a MAPK pathway that confers resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens [51].…”
WRKY family proteins are a class of plant specific transcription factors that involve in many stress response pathways. It has been shown that one Arabidopsis WRKY protein, AtWRKY29/22, is activated by MAP kinase signaling cascade and confers resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens. However, little is known about the biological roles of WRKY proteins in rice. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of rice AtWRKY29/22 homolog, OsWRKY03, under different conditions, and also its possible role involved in plant defense. Our results showed that OsWRKY03 was up-regulated by several defense signaling molecules or different treatments. Further analysis revealed that the expression of OsWRKY03 was light dependent. Transcriptional activation activity of OsWRKY03 was also demonstrated by yeast functional assay. Transient expression of OsWRKY03-GFP fusion protein in onion epidermis cells showed that OsWRKY03 was a nuclear localized protein. OsNPR1 as well as several other pathogenesis-related genes, such as OsPR1b, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (ZB8) and peroxidase (POX22.3), were induced in OsWRKY03-overexpressing transgenic plants. These results indicated that OsWRKY03 is located upstream of OsNPR1 as a transcriptional activator in salicylic acid (SA)-dependent or jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent defense signaling cascades.
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