The toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), castor (Ricinus communis), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil against Spodoptera frugiferda

Dono, Danar; Hidayat, Yusuf; Suganda, Tarkus; Hidayat, Syarif; Widayani, Neneng Sri

doi:10.24198/cropsaver.v3i1.28324

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 13 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…This data quite compatible with other research that stated neem, as one of the main ingredients of the botanical pesticide, can be a good alternative to synthetic insecticides to control Thrips in several crops like mango [18], cotton [19], cardamom [20], cowpea [21], and pummelo [22]. All three of the botanical pesticide ingredients (neem oil, citronella oil, and clove oil) are also stated by other research as potential biopesticides to control Spodoptera frugiperda [23] and fly species [24]. So, this data shows that botanical pesticides has the potential to control the pest quite well.…”

Section: The Intensity Of Thrips Attacksupporting

confidence: 89%

Effect of biopesticides against stem borer (Lophobaris piperis) and Thrips sp. on pepper (Piper nigrum)

Kardinan

Maris

2021

E3S Web Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

One of the pepper crop production obstacles is the presence of pests. Several pests that often attack pepper plants in the Sukamulya Experimental Station is pepper stem borer (Lophobaris piperis) and Thrips sp. We studied the effect of biopesticides of botanical pesticides and biological pesticides at the Sukamulya Experimental Station, Sukabumi – West Java in 2020 against the pepper stem borer L. piperis and Thrips sp. in pepper plantation. The research was designed in a randomized block with three treatments, namely (1) botanical pesticides, (2) biological pesticides and (3) control (water), and nine replications. The treatment application is carried out once a month, done immediately after observing the intensity of the pest attack. The results showed that the attack of pepper stem borer was low (below 10%), so the effect of the treatment could not be seen significantly. The Thrips attack was high enough, it was seen that there was the ability of botanical pesticides to reduce the intensity of the attack. Meanwhile, the biological pesticide had not yet shown its ability to reduce the intensity of Thrips sp.

show abstract

Section: The Intensity Of Thrips Attacksupporting

confidence: 89%

Effect of biopesticides against stem borer (Lophobaris piperis) and Thrips sp. on pepper (Piper nigrum)

Kardinan

Maris

2021

E3S Web Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Likewise, Neem oil has also been reported by several other authors as effective in controlling S. frugiperda (Adeye et al, 2018;Duarte et al, 2019;Phambala et al, 2020;Aniwanou et al, 2021). The efficacy of Neem extracts on S. frugiperda and other insect pest species is linked to its biochemical composition that includes substances toxic to the targeted pests (Medina et al, 2003;Rakshit et al, 2008;Li et al, 2010;Insanu et al, 2013;Dono et al, 2020). These substances generally, have deterrent and antifeedant properties on S. frugiperda larvae (Nesseim et al, 2012; Okumu et al, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Effectiveness of Neem Oil and Jatropha Oil in Controlling Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) on Maize in the Republic of Chad

Josue

Onzo²

2022

ESJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Upon the evidence of its invasion in Chad in 2018, Spodoptera frugiperda has become a serious threat to maize production, thereby prompting farmers to a massive use of chemical pesticides to reduce its damage. However, given the adverse negative effects of chemical pesticides on human health and the environment, alternatives to chemical control are highly sought. In that respect, the effectiveness of Neem oil and Jatropha oil, two bio pesticides widely acknowledged for their insecticidal properties, was evaluated in the field in comparison with the chemical insecticide, Emamectin benzoate, in a Fisher Blocks design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The mean larval density per 25 plants was significantly the lowest (P < 0.0001) on Emamectin benzoate-treated plants(1.13 ± 0.70), followed by Jatropha oil (6.13 ± 0.87) and Neem oil treatments (7.13 ± 0.80) while the highest density was recorded on the untreated plants (12.31 ± 0.87). Similarly, the infestation rates were significantly lower on plots that received the chemical insecticide or the bio pesticides compared to the control plots (P < 0.0001). Foliar and ear damage scores were also significantly lower on the treated than on the control plots (P < 0.0001); and the number of ears attacked was significantly higher on the untreated control than on the other treatments. Maize grain yields were significantly higher in the treated plots compared to the control plots (P < 0.001). Yield gains over the control were 132.57%, 90.91% and 72.73% respectively for Emamectin benzoate, Jatropha oil and Neem oil treatments. It appears, therefore, that the use of Jatropha oil or Neem oil could significantly contribute to an effective and sustainable management of S. frugiperda on maize in Chad, thereby calling for the need for further investigations in that area in the frame of integrated pest management of this pest.

show abstract

“…Hama S. frugiperda termasuk hama perusak lintas batas yang dapat terus menyebar melalui pertukaran barang dagang antar negara yang tinggi (Nonci dkk., 2019). Kerusakan yang timbul akibat adanya serangan hama S. frugiperda ini cukup besar sehingga perlu dikendalikan secara tepat agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian hasil tanaman jagung (Dono et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Efektivitas Metabolit Sekunder Jamur Simplicillium sp. terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith di Laboratorium

Nurtiati

Minarni

Andini

2021

PSPFS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This research aims to determine the effect of the secondary metabolites of the fungi Simplicillium sp. on mortality, larval feeding capacity, larval growth, percentage of pupae and imagos, fecundity and fertility, secondary metabolites of the fungi Simplicillium sp. which effectively kills Spodoptera frugiperda. This research was conducted in the Plant Protection Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto from October 2020 until January 2021. The method used in this research was a factorial randomized block (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. consisting of control (K0), 10% concentration (K1), 20% concentration (K2), 30% concentration (K3); and a synthetic insecticide with an active ingredient Emmamectin benzoate and Lufenuron 1 ml/l (K4). The second factor is the application method which consists of the spraying method on the larvae (A1) and the feed immersion method (A2). The observed parameters were mortality, feeding capacity, growth time, percentage of pupae and imagos formed, fecundity and fertility, and effective concentration. The result showed that: 1) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. with a concentration of 20 percent larvae spraying method caused larvae mortality by 36.67 percent and the food immersion method caused larvae mortality by 45.00 percent, and decreased feeding activity by 26.12 percent; 2) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium with a concentration of 20 percent was able to inhibit the growth of larvae by 3.83 percent, pupae by 5,40 percent and imagos by 14.19 percent, reduced the number of pupae and imagos formed by 49.17 percent and 37.33 percent, and reduced fertility at a concentration of 10 percent by 11.30 percent; 3) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. has not been effectively used as a control for S. frugiperda since it has an efficacy value of less than 80 percent.

show abstract

The toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), castor (Ricinus communis), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil against Spodoptera frugiferda

Cited by 11 publications

References 13 publications

Effect of biopesticides against stem borer (Lophobaris piperis) and Thrips sp. on pepper (Piper nigrum)

Effect of biopesticides against stem borer (Lophobaris piperis) and Thrips sp. on pepper (Piper nigrum)

Effectiveness of Neem Oil and Jatropha Oil in Controlling Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) on Maize in the Republic of Chad

Uji Efektivitas Metabolit Sekunder Jamur Simplicillium sp. terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith di Laboratorium

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About