“…However, the claim that syntactic information is privileged faces counterevidence from other studies suggesting that comprehenders show immediate sensitivity to non-syntactic cues, including, but not limited to, animacy, gender, and verb-based cues in antecedent retrieval (e.g. Badecker & Straub, 2002;Chen et al, 2012;Han et al, 2015;Jäger et al, 2015;Kaiser et al, 2009;Patil et al, 2016;Runner et al, 2006;Xu & Runner, 2019). These studies are more compatible with a Multiple Constraints Hypothesis, according to which both syntactic and non-syntactic constraints can guide the earliest moments of reference resolution.…”