2019
DOI: 10.1037/pst0000210
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The therapeutic relationship mediates the association between affirmative practice and psychological well-being among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer clients.

Abstract: In this study, we tested a conceptual model through which lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) clients' perceptions of their therapists' affirmative practices and the therapeutic relationship (i.e., working alliance and the real relationship) would correlate with psychological well-being. We hypothesized that the therapeutic relationship would mediate the relation between clients' perceptions of their therapists' affirmative practices and psychological well-being while controlling for precounseling distres… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(119 reference statements)
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“…Sexual identity-related stigma and cultural attitudes presented engagement barriers, whereas "LGB-friendly" and culturally competent providers were described as important for facilitating participants' treatment engagement. These findings support previous studies linking provider behaviors that are LGB affirming (e.g., demonstrating knowledge, respect, and comfort with LGB issues) (20,39,40) and culturally competent (e.g., self-awareness, active attempts to understand and acquire skills appropriate to patients' worldviews) (39-41) with establishing and sustaining therapeutic relationships among racially and ethnically diverse LGB young people.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Sexual identity-related stigma and cultural attitudes presented engagement barriers, whereas "LGB-friendly" and culturally competent providers were described as important for facilitating participants' treatment engagement. These findings support previous studies linking provider behaviors that are LGB affirming (e.g., demonstrating knowledge, respect, and comfort with LGB issues) (20,39,40) and culturally competent (e.g., self-awareness, active attempts to understand and acquire skills appropriate to patients' worldviews) (39-41) with establishing and sustaining therapeutic relationships among racially and ethnically diverse LGB young people.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This personal disclosure needs to be integrated and considered along with all other health information as part of the biopsychosocial assessment and treatment plan (Pachankis et al, 2019). Contemporary mental health service needs to go beyond traditional psychopharmacological interventions by providing access to a range of treatment options, including psychotherapies and wider networks of support (Alessi et al, 2019; Flanders et al, 2019; McCann & Brown, 2020). Bisexual‐specific networks and supports are also required that are reflective of the needs of this often‐excluded population (Fredriksen‐Goldsen et al, 2017; Friedman et al, 2019; Pachankis et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For those seeking psychotherapies, the only realistic alternative to medication was to self-fund therapy within the private sector. This left some who were unable to afford to fund therapy, with no treatment alternatives other than medication, despite the wider research evidence supporting the provision of psychological therapies (Alessi et al 2019, Bastiampillai et al 2019.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%