The ternary margins of China's forest products export and their determinants

Wu, Hongmei; He, Tian; Chen, Zhifang; Zhang, Yian

doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102378

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Furthermore, China met 27.61% share of wood charcoal exports in Saudi Arabia for three periods. The main export destinations of Chinese products are mainly developed countries, including Saudi Arabia, one of China's top 10 export destination countries (Wu et al, 2021). The mapping results of the x-model potential export products analysis show that the development of wood charcoal exports in Indonesia, China, Vietnam, and Malaysia is optimistic to be developed in the Saudi Arabian market (see Table 5).…”

Section: Indonesia's Export Performance To Saudi Arabia In Three Periodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring the Comparative and Competition of Indonesian Wood Charcoal Exports in the Saudi Arabian Market

Elpawati,

Inayah,

Arlita

et al. 2024

J. of Law and Sust. Develop.

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Objective: This study examines the comparative and competitive export of wood charcoal in four potential countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, China, and Vietnam, in the Saudi Arabian Market with HS Code 4402. This study used annual data for nine years from 2014 - 2022, divided into three periods. Method: This study used the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and concentration Ratio (CR), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model, and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) models to measure the wood charcoal industry in the Saudi Arabian Market. Result: The findings show that wood charcoal market in Saudi Arabia exhibits a strict oligopoly structure, with Indonesia and China dominating the market share. Indonesia emerged as the top supplier of wood charcoal to Saudi Arabia during for nine years. Malaysia showed the highest competitiveness among potential countries in certain periods. Overall, Indonesia, China, Vietnam, and Malaysia demonstrated strong competitive positions, with dynamic export growth, positioning them as "Rising Stars" in the market. These countries specialized as wood charcoal exporters to Saudi Arabia, reaching a mature stage in their market presence during the analyzed period from 2014 to 2022. Conclusion: This study concludes that Indonesia became the highest supplier with a market share of 53.51% and had a strong comparative advantage. Malaysia has the highest optimistic market development, followed by Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. Indonesia's wood charcoal competitiveness position remains in the Rising Star position. The Trade Specialization Index of four potential countries at this stage of maturation.

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Section: Indonesia's Export Performance To Saudi Arabia In Three Periodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring the Comparative and Competition of Indonesian Wood Charcoal Exports in the Saudi Arabian Market

Elpawati,

Inayah,

Arlita

et al. 2024

J. of Law and Sust. Develop.

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“…Research on the export trade of forest products gradually attracted the attention of scholars. They began to focus on the factors affecting the export scale of forest products, so as to realize the sustainable development of forest product enterprises and forestry [5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Carbon Sink Afforestation Projects on China’s Forest Product Export Trade: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Microenterprises

Gao,

Zhang

2023

Forests

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Forestry carbon sinks are an important measure for enabling China to cope with global climate change and realize its “double carbon” goal. Carbon sink afforestation projects (CSAPs) are a type of forestry carbon sink projects, and the question of whether China’s forest products with an export orientation can adapt to the requirements of high-quality development is important for balancing the relationship between emissions reduction and development. We use the micro-data of forest product export enterprises provided by the China Customs Database and construct a difference-in-difference (DID) model to investigate the impact of CSAPs on China’s forest product export and its heterogeneity. The results show that CSAPs significantly increase the export scale of China’s forest products. CSAPs lead to significant heterogeneity regarding the forest product export scale in relation to regions, production factor intensity, trade pattern, enterprise ownership, and export destination countries. We further find that although the implementation of CSAPs significantly reduces the export types of forest products, it significantly promotes an increase in the export price and the expansion of the export quantity of forest products, and it optimizes the export structure of forest products to some extent. The “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI) has played a significant positive role in regulating the expansion of the forest product export scale with CSAPs. The implementation of CSAPs reduces the risk of termination of trade relations among forest product export enterprises and extends the export duration. The conclusions provide implications for policy makers and managers of forest product enterprises.

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Socio-economic and ecological impacts of China's forest sector policies

Aguilar

Wen

2021

Forest Policy and Economics

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The ternary margins of China's forest products export and their determinants

Cited by 8 publications

References 9 publications

Measuring the Comparative and Competition of Indonesian Wood Charcoal Exports in the Saudi Arabian Market

Measuring the Comparative and Competition of Indonesian Wood Charcoal Exports in the Saudi Arabian Market

The Effect of Carbon Sink Afforestation Projects on China’s Forest Product Export Trade: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Microenterprises

Socio-economic and ecological impacts of China's forest sector policies

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