“…In this context, the past 15 years have rst witnessed a renewed interest in the typical phosphine-protected Au 13 clusters involving development of new synthetic routes (e.g., HCl-induced convergence), 6,7,22,23 exploration of formation mechanisms, 24,25 tuning of electronic properties (e.g., by heterometal doping [26][27][28][29] ), and optical properties (e.g., NIR emission 6,7,30 and chiroptical activity [31][32][33] ), as well as further expansion of their potential applications (e.g., photodynamic catalysis and nano-electronic devices). 34,35 More recently, comparative studies on several new types of Au 13 analogues protected by other pnictines (e.g., functionalized diphosphine, 36 phosphinous acid, 37 diarsine, 38 and monostibine [39][40][41] ) or mimics of pnictine (N-heterocyclic carbenes) [42][43][44][45][46][47] have also been extensively made both experimentally and theoretically.…”