“…The electronic structures and properties of icosahedral M 13 units, as superatomic structural units, have been extensively studied and modified through ligand and alloy engineering, leading to diverse performance outcomes. − For instance, various monophosphine-protected clusters such as [Au 13 (PMe 2 Ph) 10 Cl 2 ] 3+ , [Au 13 (PMePh 2 ) 8 Cl 4 ] + , [Au 13 (POct 3 ) 8 Cl 4 ] + (POct 3 = trioctylphosphine), [Au 13 (L) 8 Cl 4 ] + [L = P(CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 CH 3 ) 3 ], and [Au 13 (Sb/AsPh 3 ) 8 Cl 4 ] + , as well as polyligand-protected clusters like [Au 13 (dppe) 5 Cl 2 ]Cl 3 , [Au 13 [( R )-L] 5 Cl 2 ]Cl 3 , [Au 13 ( S,S -DIOP) 4 X 4 ] + , Au 13 (dppe) 5 (CCPh) 2 3+ , and [Au 13 (NHC) 9 Cl 3 ] 2+ , have been reported with varying electronic structures and optical properties. In terms of alloy engineering, elements such as Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ir are typically doped into the core of the icosahedron while Ag is commonly doped into specific surface positions within the M 13 kernel due to the different affinities of surface motifs. , Notable examples include [Au 9 Ag 4 (Dppb) 4 Cl 4 ] + and [Au 19 Ag 6 (MeOPhS) 17 (PPh 3 ) 6 ](BF 4 ) 2 . , However, the investigation of specific heavy doping of silver atoms into icosahedral Au 13 clusters with enhanced ligand protection and their associated electronic structures and properties has been somewhat limited.…”