2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.030
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The synergistic effect between supercritical water and redox properties of iron oxide nanoparticles during in-situ catalytic upgrading of heavy oil with formic acid. Isotopic study

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Cited by 57 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…As noted by Khalil et al, 22 upon the oxidation of thiophene by lattice oxygen from hematite, the latter is transformed into magnetite; however, due to interaction with water, magnetite again is transformed into hematite. A similar conclusion was made by Hosseinpour et al 42 based on the research results of the SCW conversion of heavy oil in the presence of iron oxide nanoparticles. Even though in the present work, the inner surface of the reactor was annealed in an atmosphere of O 2 (see Section 4) to obtain the oxide layer before each test, the formation of Fe x O y could also be caused by the oxidation of iron with water 43 or a water− oxygen mixture.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…As noted by Khalil et al, 22 upon the oxidation of thiophene by lattice oxygen from hematite, the latter is transformed into magnetite; however, due to interaction with water, magnetite again is transformed into hematite. A similar conclusion was made by Hosseinpour et al 42 based on the research results of the SCW conversion of heavy oil in the presence of iron oxide nanoparticles. Even though in the present work, the inner surface of the reactor was annealed in an atmosphere of O 2 (see Section 4) to obtain the oxide layer before each test, the formation of Fe x O y could also be caused by the oxidation of iron with water 43 or a water− oxygen mixture.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…In-situ H 2 gas production can also take place through redox reactions. For example, water-gas shift reaction (CO + H 2 O ⇌ CO 2 + H 2 ) may occur within the HDO process to supply hydrogen [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can stimulate and inhibit the central nervous system and various nerve endings in humans. The degradation of 4-nitrophenol has been used as a general test for evaluating the catalytic performance of NPs because its degradation can be easily measured by UV-Vis spectroscopy [94,95]. Zhang et al used the marine bacterium Bacillus sp.…”
Section: Degradation Of 4-nitrophenolmentioning
confidence: 99%