Abstract:The Sustainable City study of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL) uses an analytical-deliberative approach to generate integrated options for strategic, long-term urban development policies in the Netherlands. Scenarios for the sustainable city were designed using visions and roadmaps that were actively developed by actors involved in urban development and planning. The subsequent scenario analysis on potential, coherence and distributional effects across socio-economic groups was combined wi… Show more
“…This 'more urbanized less sustainable' pattern for Ability-1 of the spatial structure and function of the SMR is not surprising as cost effectiveness can hardly be ensured in urban spatial dynamics, especially in the use of transport energy (Black, 2009;Dassen et al, 2013;Firman, 2009). However, a similar pattern for Ability-3 can be seen as positive in rural areas, except those in Kabupatens Demak and Purwodadi, but negative for urban areas of the SMR.…”
Spatial dynamics of metropolitan development are becoming important issues in sustainable development. In developing countries like Indonesia, the growth of metropolitan regions is often followed by problems of unsustainability. Therefore, a framework of assessment for metropolitan development can be useful as an early means of identifying any untoward aspects. This study aims to develop an assessment system that is easily applicable (user-friendly) in assessing metropolitan development in Indonesia. It is a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial model formulated as a simple Decision Support System (DSS), within which information can be queried down to district (kecamatan) level. As a test case, the model was applied in the Semarang Metropolitan Region of Central Java. The results show that it is capable of documenting and assessing the level of sustainability of the region. However, the lack of data at the kecamatan level is the main barrier to the application and development of the technique. Consequently, an in-depth study involving intensive dissemination of the concept, initiative and promulgation of initial results is subsequently proposed so that awareness of the local decision makers of the Indonesian government can be improved.
“…This 'more urbanized less sustainable' pattern for Ability-1 of the spatial structure and function of the SMR is not surprising as cost effectiveness can hardly be ensured in urban spatial dynamics, especially in the use of transport energy (Black, 2009;Dassen et al, 2013;Firman, 2009). However, a similar pattern for Ability-3 can be seen as positive in rural areas, except those in Kabupatens Demak and Purwodadi, but negative for urban areas of the SMR.…”
Spatial dynamics of metropolitan development are becoming important issues in sustainable development. In developing countries like Indonesia, the growth of metropolitan regions is often followed by problems of unsustainability. Therefore, a framework of assessment for metropolitan development can be useful as an early means of identifying any untoward aspects. This study aims to develop an assessment system that is easily applicable (user-friendly) in assessing metropolitan development in Indonesia. It is a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial model formulated as a simple Decision Support System (DSS), within which information can be queried down to district (kecamatan) level. As a test case, the model was applied in the Semarang Metropolitan Region of Central Java. The results show that it is capable of documenting and assessing the level of sustainability of the region. However, the lack of data at the kecamatan level is the main barrier to the application and development of the technique. Consequently, an in-depth study involving intensive dissemination of the concept, initiative and promulgation of initial results is subsequently proposed so that awareness of the local decision makers of the Indonesian government can be improved.
“…Sustainable urbanization is an open and nonlinear complex system that encompasses society, economy, environment and other aspects [11,12] and its development process is a self-organizing system. Healthy and orderly urban development requires each element within the system to coordinate with and compete with each other, which was the driving force for the overall evolution of the sustainable urbanization system.…”
Section: Suss Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainable urbanization requires that urban development satisfy the ecological, economic, and societal needs in an urban space [11,12] and also considers the demands of future generations; that is, sustainable urbanization is focused on the coordinated development of the population, the economy, urban spaces, the environment, and the overall society under geographical conditions (1) Analyses of the changes brought about by urbanization. Srinivasan et al [15] studied the relationship between urbanization and water resource vulnerability in a fast-growing city and found that some generalizable factors exist in the highly site-specific link between urbanization and water vulnerability, for which some feasible suggestions on water resource vulnerability were offered.…”
Sustainable urbanization emphasizes properly handling the relationships between people, people and society, and people and nature in the process of urban development. However, sometimes these interactions are difficult to quantify. Through an analysis of the structure and functions of the sustainable urbanization system, this paper introduced synergetic theory and constructed a sustainable urbanization synergy system (SUSS) with five subsystems; demographic change, economic development, spatial structure, environmental quality, and social development; to study the synergistic development and orderly evolution trend of the sustainable urbanization composite system. Using sustainable urbanization in Henan province as an example, a mathematical quantitative model was established to measure the subsystem order degrees and the composite system synergy degree from 2006 to 2015. The results were consistent with the actual situation and indicated that over time, sustainable urbanization in Henan developed towards a more harmonious and orderly state, though the overall synergy degree was not high. It was found that the model was a sound basis for scientific judgment and effective decision-making when seeking to coordinate sustainable urbanization.
“…Globally, many regions are now witnessing a steady process of industrialization and urbanization, leading to an significant volume of construction work performed in the developmental phases (Dassen et al, 2013). In order to enhance the sustainable development of the economics and society alongside environmental sustainability, it is crucial to establish an effective sustainability hierarchy addressing all of the triquetrous criteria of environmental, economic, and social aspects (Manan et al, 2010).…”
Numerous researchers have determined sustainability criteria relating to environmental performance but the other two sustainability components -economic and social performance -have not been taken into consideration in an integrated and hierarchy manner. Existing sustainability assessment methods (e.g., LEED, GBI, IGBC, and BREEAM) ignore the economic and social aspects, and sustainable criteria are not prioritized for decision making facilitation. To prioritize sustainable criteria for residential buildings in the triquetrous sustainability model including environmental, economic, and social in a global and integrated manner, a Fuzzy-AHP tool was employed and a structured expert-based development process comprised of seventeen building practitioners and eight academics from sixteen nations was conducted globally among carefully selected experts. A Fuzzy Weighted Hierarchy for Triquetrous Sustainability (FWH-TS) in residential buildings was developed at the end of this study. Assisted by programmers, the FWH-TS is expected to be developed into a PC software or Apps in the near future to improve construction management.
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