In order to commercialize the Fe-Al joining technology using arc heat source, it is necessary to guarantee about static and dynamic strength. However, no studies have been conducted to evaluate the fatigue strength of Al-Fe joints using arc heat sources. Therefore, ultrasonic fatigue test to the overlap joint structure of dissimilar materials was examined at first. For the ultrasonic elastic resonance experiment, the plate type specimen of the overlap joint was designed based on the design theory of the ultrasonic fatigue specimen. As a result, it was confirmed that the ultrasonic fatigue test for the overlap joint was sufficiently applicable through the thermal imaging camera measurement. Also the result of ultrasonic fatigue test according to the heat input and the presence of gap, the fatigue life depend on increasing heat input was reduced due to inverse proportion to the growth of the root pore. On the other hand, if the gap is present, fatigue life is improved up to 25% as much as the static strength by removing a considerable amount of pores. When compared to other studies on the fatigue of aluminum lap joints, this fatigue limit is sufficiently competitive if a method to control the pores is constructed.