“…Recently, AP-PECVD, especially dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs), has been investigated as one of the methods that could deposit materials at a low cost of ownership because it does not require the use of an expensive vacuum processing system and rather, can adopt in-line processing or roll-to-toll processing easily because there is no need of a loadlock system [10,11]. However, the substrate can be easily damaged by the formation of a filamentary discharge in DBD system, especially at a high-power condition for a high-rate deposition or with a high oxygen content to deposit more stoichiometric SiO 2 [12][13][14].…”