The Structure of the Modern Period Book Culture and the Mechanisms of Book Historical Development

Хромов, Олег Ростиславович

doi:10.25281/2072-3156-2017-14-3-344-357

Obs. kulʹt.

2017

DOI: 10.25281/2072-3156-2017-14-3-344-357

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The Structure of the Modern Period Book Culture and the Mechanisms of Book Historical Development

Олег Ростиславович Хромов¹

Abstract: Московский государственный академический художественный институт им. В.И. Сурикова при Российской академии художеств, проректор по научной работе Товарищеский пер., д. 30, Москва, 109004, Россия Российская государственная библиотека, Центр по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе, сектор изучения особо ценных фондов, главный научный сотрудник Воздвиженка, д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия доктор искусствоведения, действительный член (академик) Российской академии художеств

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The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

Sukhorukov

2024

Bibliotekovedenie

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Some published and purely pessimistic scenarios for the development of Russian libraries are analyzed, based, among other things, on the statistics of printed book publishing in Russia, as well as on official data on the annual reduction in the number of public libraries. The one-sided and technocratic interpretation of the library as one of the information and communication channels that cannot compete with the Internet is fruitless. Long-standing predictions about the sad future of traditional libraries and printed book publishing have not been confirmed in practice. Book culture and book business in general, and books and libraries as their main subject and object in particular, are multifaceted. Printed and electronic books in modern conditions are increasingly acting not as antagonists, but mutually complement and enrich each other in the interests of the producer (author or publisher) and the end user (reader or buyer). The rejection of communist ideology and the change of technologies in the book world cannot diminish the socio-cultural role and humanistic significance of libraries as centers of personal development reading and education of a person able to navigate the information field. The library should not only provide free access to information, but also contribute in every possible way to the formation of socially significant knowledge. The problem of finding, critically evaluating and selecting high quality information becomes more acute every year. It is the library that has special opportunities in the practical training of its readers in these skills, i. e. to save the most valuable resource — time. Reliable state support is needed; this is the key to the further existence and development of libraries in Russia.

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The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

Sukhorukov

2024

Bibliotekovedenie

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The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

Sukhorukov

2024

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Subjects and Subject-Subject Relations in Book Culture: Historical and Theoretical Aspects

Timofeeva

2023

Obs. kulʹt.

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The analysis of subject-subject relations, the identification and characterization of which this article is devoted to, is of great importance for the further development of theoretical and methodological aspects of book culture, its complete and in-depth study in various historical periods, identification of trends, scale, drivers and conditions for its development, disclosure and strengthening of its communicative nature. The article aims to formulate the main theoretical aspects of the manifestations of subjectivity and subject-subject relations in book culture with an emphasis on the historical and regional context. There is presented book culture as an extensive system of interacting subjects of book publishing, book distribution and reading, which have books as the main object. In the context of book culture, the article, for the first time, gives working definitions of the terms “subject” and “subject-subject relations”. The author names the universal properties of subjects, which are activity, dedication, initiative, responsibility, ability and readiness to transform the world and oneself. There are specified the subjects, the most significant and widespread subject-subject relations that are generated in book culture and form its fundamental ties, including those that were characteristic of the Russian Empire. The article presents the most active subjects of the book culture of Siberia and the Far East in the pre-revolutionary period, both individual and collective. The author indicates the dependence of tasks, pace, directions, scale, results of the development of book culture on its subjects.

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The Structure of the Modern Period Book Culture and the Mechanisms of Book Historical Development

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

The Future of Russian Libraries: Current Problems and Development Forecasts

Subjects and Subject-Subject Relations in Book Culture: Historical and Theoretical Aspects

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