1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8181(99)00008-9
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The stratigraphy, chronology and distribution of distal marker-tephras in and around Japan

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Cited by 152 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…The bottom ages of the two ash layers are consistent with previous results -7.54 ka (108 cm) and 30.67 ka (796 cm), respectively. The third ash layer is recognized as Aso-4 (MIS 5.1/5.2) (Machida, 1999). However, our isotope age model indicates that the bottom of the third ash layer dates to ∼ 79.44 ka (1616 cm), which is slightly younger than the absolute dating for Aso-4 (84-89 ka) (Machida, 1999).…”
Section: Age Modelmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…The bottom ages of the two ash layers are consistent with previous results -7.54 ka (108 cm) and 30.67 ka (796 cm), respectively. The third ash layer is recognized as Aso-4 (MIS 5.1/5.2) (Machida, 1999). However, our isotope age model indicates that the bottom of the third ash layer dates to ∼ 79.44 ka (1616 cm), which is slightly younger than the absolute dating for Aso-4 (84-89 ka) (Machida, 1999).…”
Section: Age Modelmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The sediment grain size and susceptibility are increased at the ash layers (Ge et al, 2007). Based on the heavy mineral composition, morphology and refractive index of volcanic glass, the first two ash layers are considered as being K-Ah (6.1-7.5 ka) and AT (30-35 ka) (Machida, 1999), layers which are widely distributed in the Sea of Japan and the OT. The bottom ages of the two ash layers are consistent with previous results -7.54 ka (108 cm) and 30.67 ka (796 cm), respectively.…”
Section: Age Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such tephras include the Laacher See, Vedde, Borrobol, and Ravel in northwest Europe (e.g., Bogaard & Schminke 1985;Juvigne et al 1992;Turney et al 1997;Bauer et al 1999;Bjorck & Wastegard 1999), Glacier Peak tephra in North America (e.g., Busacca et al 1992), the "Volcan Reclus" tephra in South America (McCulloch & Bentley 1998), and the Towada-H and Ulreung Oki tephras in and around Japan (Machida 1999).…”
Section: Some Important Tephra Markersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some Middle to Upper Pleistocene tephras such as the Aso-4 and Ata-Torihama (Machida, 1999) tephras have been identified in the northwest Pacific Ocean (Suganuma et al, 2006;Aoki, 2008;Aoki et al, 2008). Therefore, it is possible that On-Byk, which has a thickness of 1e7 cm on the Boso Peninsula, also occurs in the northwest Pacific Ocean.…”
Section: Significance Of the Ontake-byakubi Tephramentioning
confidence: 99%