2019
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920704004
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The Sterile Neutrino: A short introduction

Abstract: This is a pedagogical introduction to the main concepts of the sterile neutrino -a hypothetical particle, coined to resolve some anomalies in neutrino data and retain consistency with observed widths of the W and Z bosons. We briefly review existing anomalies and the oscillation parameters that best describe these data. We discuss in more detail how sterile neutrinos can be observed, as well as the consequences of its possible existence. In particular, we pay attention to a possible loss of coherence in a mode… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Obviously this solves several problems in modern cosmology, for example the question why accelerated expansion occurs just now when structure is getting established. Unknown yet is whether it might explain the discrepancy between H 0 in the early and late Universe (Planck Collaboration, 2018a; Riess et al, 2019), and what its relation is to the much discussed sterile neutrino (for an introduction see Naumov, 2019). The main difference between these two hypothetical particles seems to be that the sterile neutrino is predicted but may be not observable, while the fertile neutrino is observed (we have seen it in our dreams) but may be not predictable.…”
Section: Analysis and Properties Of The Fertile Neutrinomentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Obviously this solves several problems in modern cosmology, for example the question why accelerated expansion occurs just now when structure is getting established. Unknown yet is whether it might explain the discrepancy between H 0 in the early and late Universe (Planck Collaboration, 2018a; Riess et al, 2019), and what its relation is to the much discussed sterile neutrino (for an introduction see Naumov, 2019). The main difference between these two hypothetical particles seems to be that the sterile neutrino is predicted but may be not observable, while the fertile neutrino is observed (we have seen it in our dreams) but may be not predictable.…”
Section: Analysis and Properties Of The Fertile Neutrinomentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The existence of this particle is motivated by arguments on the chirality of fermions and on the possibility to explain in a natural way the small active neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism (e.g., [79,80]). The sterile neutrino in the keV mass range (e.g., [76,81]) is a DM particle candidate able to overcome the problems at small scales of the CDM scenario ( [82], for a review: [77]). It is classified as warm dark matter (WDM) particle and can be created in the early Universe ( [83][84][85]); it decouples from the cosmological plasma when still mildly relativistic.…”
Section: Sterile Neutrino: Warm Dark Matter Particlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also assumed the neutrinos were Dirac neutrinos rather than Majorana neutrinos. In addition, recent experiments and cosmological observations hint at the possibility of sterile neutrinos which would also impact the 2NEP [52]. The 2NEP is interesting because it probes fundamental issues of neutrino physics such as the neutrino mass and mixing, the number of neutrinos, the type of neutrino (Dirac or Majorana), CP -violation, the neutrino vacuum state, while producing a result, an interaction potential, that is familiar to an introductory physics student.…”
Section: Summary and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%