Dissociative photoionization of N2
is studied with synchrotron radiation in the 24–32 eV photon energy
range. Branching ratios between the different dissociation limits are
measured from coincidence time of flight ion spectra threshold
photoelectron–photoion coincidence recorded for state-selected N2+
parent ions. In this energy range, N2+
molecular ions are observed to dissociate only towards the three
lowest dissociation limits. Dissociations towards the second and
third ones, which correspond to the formation of N+(1D) and
N(2D)
metastable states, respectively, occur right from their thermochemical
onsets. From the second dissociation limit energy up to the third
one, the N+(1D) + N(4S)/N+(3P) + N(4S)
branching ratio is almost constant and equal to 0.6:0.4, except at
the energy of the C 2 Σ
u+ (v = 12)
state, where this branching ratio is found to be equal to
0.5:0.5. From the third dissociation limit onset, N2+
ions fragment only towards this limit. Possible dissociation mechanisms are discussed,
involving a spin–orbit coupling between doublet and quartet states of N2+
to produce N+(1D) + N(4S)
and a direct dissociation to produce N+(3P) + N(2D).
No dissociation towards the other limits has been
observed, in particular to produce the N+(1S), N+(5S) and
N(2P)
metastable states.