1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(98)00222-1
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The stabilization of parenteral fat emulsion using non-ionic ABA copolymer surfactant

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Chitosan impart a positive charge in the formulation due to the presence of amino groups which results in reversal of charge in formulations. Similar behavior was also observed by the group of Jumaa and Muller (1998b). However, further addition of chitosan resulted in unstable formulation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Chitosan impart a positive charge in the formulation due to the presence of amino groups which results in reversal of charge in formulations. Similar behavior was also observed by the group of Jumaa and Muller (1998b). However, further addition of chitosan resulted in unstable formulation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…PF-68 is mandatory to get stable formulation as it is known to prevent unfavorable interactions between free fatty acids present in soya oil and cationic agents. It has been reported (Jumaa and Muller, 1998b) that PF-68 in optimized concentration is necessary to obtain a chitosan emulsion with sufficient stability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This observation may be attributed to the fact that phospholipids being highly soluble in oil phase are not sufficiently available at the oil-water interface to impart stability. Interestingly, the stability was significantly improved on addition of hydrophilic co-emulsifier (Pluronic F-68) which could have rendered interfacial film stronger to prevent globule coalescence during physical and thermal process and due to strong steric repulsion (Jumaa and Muller 1998b). Moreover, Pluronic F-68 is known to prevent unfavorable interactions between free fatty acids present in oil phase and cationic agents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This might be due to the low cloud point of Tween80. It had been established previously that emulsion formulations, containing an emulsifier with a high cloud point, were more resistant to coalescence during the autoclaving process, while formulations with a low cloud point, precipitated at the sterilization temperature leading to a breakdown of the film around the oil droplets and the coalescence of the droplets 14. In addition, Jumaa et al 15 reported that LM with only Tween80 as an emulsifier showed a remarkable erythrocyte membrane damage, but the formulations using only S75 and F68 did not.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%