“…Cuteness is an emerging field of research and has been attracting attention in various areas, such as psychology (Sherman and Haidt, 2011;Nittono, 2016), neuroscience (Kringelbach et al, 2016), humanities (Dale et al, 2017;May, 2019), marketing (Nenkov and Scott, 2014), and engineering (Marcus et al, 2017). The objects of cuteness include babies and animals (Little, 2012;Borgi and Cirulli, 2016), industrial designs (Miesler et al, 2011), robots (Caudwell et al, 2019), and foods (Lee et al, 2018). In English, cuteness is regarded as "infant physical attractiveness" (Karraker and Stern, 1990), which is a trait of an object and something to be perceived.…”