The spatial justice of school distribution in Jakarta

Muhaimin, Ahmad Aki; Gamal, Ahmad; Setianto, M. A. S.; Larasati, Widya Laksmi

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11369

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Meanwhile, the direct effect on wages indicates that the education level in a specific region affects the minimum wage level in that same region rather than neighboring ones (Table 5). This pattern is attributed to the concentration of education in Central and South Jakarta and the unequal distribution of schools across the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, as highlighted by Muhaimin et al (2022). Table 3 presents the outcomes of the analysis regarding the impact of the local labor market and educated workforce on the productivity of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This effect reverberates in terms of economic activities and the regional minimum wage (Setyawan et al, 2020). As far as education is concerned, Muhaimin et al (2022) showed that achieving educational equity through the school zoning system in Jakarta hinges on the existence of spatial justice. Concurrently, Kuswardana et al (2021) discovered that in Indonesia, inter-sectoral knowledge spillover has a positive impact on productivity, especially in capital-intensive industries.…”

Section: Local Labor Market Wages and Knowledge Spillovermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there is a certain disparity in the distribution of education in Jakarta (Muhaimin et al, 2022), which generates varying productivity levels across different locations within the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Imagine a scenario where all individuals in urban areas have access to proper education to confront the challenges of the new industrial revolution; as a result, other areas could also influence the enhancement of urban regions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring Local Labor Markets and Knowledge Spillover from a Spatial Perspective

Wijayanti

2023

R-E

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Relevance. Cities serve as vital hubs for socioeconomic activities, fostering convergence in local labor markets characterized by high productivity, premium wages, and knowledge spillover. Jakarta Metropolitan, as Indonesia's economic center, embodies these advantages, prompting the need for a spatial investigation of their regional association. Research Objective. This study examines the unique attributes of the labor market in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. The analysis encompasses anomalies such as the impact of premium wages on local labor productivity and the influence of education levels, as a proxy for knowledge spillover, on urban labor productivity. Data and Methods. Utilizing microdata from Sakernas and macrodata from BPS for 2017-2019, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. By synthesizing cross-level data, the intricate interplay between productivity, wages, and area size becomes evident, particularly the tendency for skilled individuals to gravitate toward larger urban centers. Employing spatial regression, the analysis takes into account local characteristics in regions. Results. Density and education have a positive correlation, while the number of holders of bachelor's degrees has a surprisingly negative impact on productivity. Notably, higher aggregate education levels enhance regional productivity throughout the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, except for highly educated individuals. The level of education influences the minimum wage in a region, driven by spatial disparities in the educational infrastructure and quality. The number of educated people also influences wages in and across regions, prompting migration to regions with higher salaries. Conclusions. By integrating microdata and macrodata and employing spatial regression techniques, this study shows the connection between education, productivity, and regional dynamics, particularly in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. These findings challenge the assumption that possessing a high level of education guarantees higher productivity and remuneration, demonstrating the need for education reforms that align with labor market demands and bolster the economy.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Local Labor Market Wages and Knowledge Spillovermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring Local Labor Markets and Knowledge Spillover from a Spatial Perspective

Wijayanti

2023

R-E

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“…With interdisciplinary research progress supported by geographic information systems (GISs) and other related technologies, many scholars have adopted quantitative methods to study the accessibility of PSFs. These research subjects include parks and green spaces [30,31], transportation facilities [32], medical facilities [33], educational facilities [34], etc. Accessibility measuring methods include the distancing method, potential model method, two-step moving search method, time geography method, core density method, search density method, etc.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantitative Evaluation of the Equity of Public Service Facility Layout in Urumqi City for Sustainable Development

Keyimu,

Abulikemu,

Abudurexiti

2024

Sustainability

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Since the start of the new century, the focus of China’s socioeconomic development has gradually shifted from prioritizing efficiency to social equity, which is an important ingredient of sustainable development. The accessibility of public service facilities (PSFs) is vital for achieving social–spatial sustainability. As a basic tool for arranging PSFs, however, traditional urban plannings mainly focus on the spatial uniform distribution of facilities rather than the variance of the spatial distribution of populations they serve. So, by taking the dual perspective view, this paper quantitatively measures the balance of PSFs’ spatial distribution of and populations of Urumqi City at the sub-district level. Based on point of interest (POI) data, this paper calculates and analyzes Gini coefficients and location entropy of three basic PSF types: living service facilities (LSFs), primary schools and kindergartens (PSAKs), and medical facilities (MFs). The research finds that the Gini coefficients of LSFs, PSAKs, and MFs in Urumqi City are 0.42, 0.36, and 0.34, respectively. Moreover, there are three significant mismatch areas: an extremely high PSF index value in low-population sub-districts, an extremely low index value in remote suburbs, and an extremely low index value in the city center. These findings indicate an obvious imbalance between the spatial distribution of PSFs and the population in Urumqi, which may be a critical impediment to sustainable development. Based on these, this paper offers guidance for achieving sustainability in the allocation of spatial resources.

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A Planner's quest for identifying spatial (in)justice in local communities: A case study of urban census tracts in North Carolina, USA

Smith,

Deb,

Blizard

et al. 2023

Applied Geography

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The spatial justice of school distribution in Jakarta

Cited by 3 publications

References 47 publications

Exploring Local Labor Markets and Knowledge Spillover from a Spatial Perspective

Exploring Local Labor Markets and Knowledge Spillover from a Spatial Perspective

Quantitative Evaluation of the Equity of Public Service Facility Layout in Urumqi City for Sustainable Development

A Planner's quest for identifying spatial (in)justice in local communities: A case study of urban census tracts in North Carolina, USA

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