The solution of fire safety problems under a design stadia with computer fire and evacuation simulation

Kirik, Ekaterina; Дектерев, А. А.; Litvintsev, K Yu; Malyshev, Andrey; Kharlamov, Egor B.

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/456/1/012073

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Timely evacuation from the building is one of the most important tasks for ensuring the safety of people in case of fire [3][4][5][6]. Preventing fire hazards in a building is accomplished by evaluating the individual fire risk, which is an indicator of the fire risk to human life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Preventing fire hazards in a building is accomplished by evaluating the individual fire risk, which is an indicator of the fire risk to human life. Individual fire risk (risk of death in a fire) is a quantitative characteristic of the possibility of death of an individual as a result of the effects of fire hazards [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Today there are many techniques to estimate this indicator, one of which is the use of specialized software that allows to quickly make the necessary calculations and provide a visual representation of the evacuation process [8][9][10][11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings

Kazkeyev

Ulpan

2021

tbus

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This article is devoted to the study of the influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings. The calculation and assessment of fire risk was carried out on the example of one floor of a conditional office building with a free layout, where the tenant himself can change it at will. The input data for the calculation were two different layouts of the same floor, while the total square footage remained unchanged. As a calculation tool used the software package FireCat, which includes the programs Pyrosim, Pathfinder and FireRisk. The calculation took into account parameters such as the degree of fire resistance of the building, the number of rooms, the width and direction of door opening, the number of people on one floor of the building, including various mobility groups. Simulation modeling allowed to compare architectural and planning solutions for the same building and choose the best layout in terms of individual fire risk.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings

Kazkeyev

Ulpan

2021

tbus

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Pedestrian evacuation simulation in indoor emergency situations: Approaches, models and tools

Chen

Shi

2021

Safety Science

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Elimination of the consequences of an emergency situation at a fire and explosion hazardous facility with the presence of flammable liquids

et al. 2019

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The safety of technological processes and order of elimination of the emergency situations arising on fire and explosion hazardous objects with availability of flammable liquids and vapours, the reasons and the mechanism of appearance of an emergency situation is considered. The analysis of process of emergence of an emergency situation on potentially hazardous production facility in Russia and St. Petersburg is made. Mechanisms of development of an emergency on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids at various scenarios of passing of an emergency situation are constructed: floods, ignitions and manifestations of secondary dangerous factors. Priority tasks for carrying out effective and safe mitigation of consequences of the arisen emergency situation are designated. The technology and models elimination of an emergency situation on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids on the example of explosion with the subsequent burning of the gas mixture formed in a consequence of evaporation of oil products in reservoir park of Ruchi oil depot in the city of St. Petersburg is developed. Recommendations for the officials controlling actions for elimination of an emergency situation on this object are developed.

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The solution of fire safety problems under a design stadia with computer fire and evacuation simulation

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings

Influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings

Pedestrian evacuation simulation in indoor emergency situations: Approaches, models and tools

Elimination of the consequences of an emergency situation at a fire and explosion hazardous facility with the presence of flammable liquids

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