Abstract:Na–NiCl
2
thermal batteries have been developed for applications such as electric energy backup, energy storage, and automotive application. A typical Na–NiCl
2
battery consists of a molten sodium anode, a solid‐state electrolyte (β″‐alumina), and a secondary liquid electrolyte (NaAlCl
4
) in the cathode side, with NiCl
2
as the active cathode materials. These systems, operating at high temperatures (about 270–350 °… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.