2006
DOI: 10.1207/s15324826an1304_1
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The Simulated Gambling Paradigm Applied to Young Adults: An Examination of University Students' Performance

Abstract: Simulated gambling tasks have become popular as sensitive tools for identifying individuals with real-time impairment in decision making. Various clinical samples, especially patients with damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, perform poorly on these tasks. The patients typically persist in choosing risky (disadvantageous) card decks instead of switching to safer (advantageous) decks. In terms of Damasio's (1994) somatic marker hypothesis, the poor performance stems from defective integration of emotio… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Outro aspeto que tem merecido bastante destaque na literatura é a negligência de outras diferenças entre os baralhos com base na distinção entre "vantajosos" e "desvantajosos" (Caroselli et al, 2006). Abordagens mais recentes (Bechara, 2007) sugerem que se analisem individualmente os quatro baralhos e compare o número de cartas selecionadas em cada um ao longo das cinco fases, dado que cada baralho parece apresentar caraterísticas específicas que escapam à análise tradicional.…”
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“…Outro aspeto que tem merecido bastante destaque na literatura é a negligência de outras diferenças entre os baralhos com base na distinção entre "vantajosos" e "desvantajosos" (Caroselli et al, 2006). Abordagens mais recentes (Bechara, 2007) sugerem que se analisem individualmente os quatro baralhos e compare o número de cartas selecionadas em cada um ao longo das cinco fases, dado que cada baralho parece apresentar caraterísticas específicas que escapam à análise tradicional.…”
Section: Avaliação De Desempenho No Igtunclassified
“…Bakos, Parente, & Bertagnolli, 2010;Bark, Dieckmann, Bogerts, & Northoff, 2005;Caroselli et al, 2006;Carvalho, 2010;Crone & van der Molen, 2004;Garon & Moore, 2004;Hooper et al, 2004;Huizenga et al, 2007;O'Carroll & Papps, 2003;Overman, 2004;Ritter, Meador-Woodruf, & Dalack, 2004;Schneider & Parente, 2006;Toplak, Jain, & Tannock, 2005;Wilder, Weinberger, & Goldberg, 1998).…”
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“…This was implemented because, when the original task payoffs are used in a computerized test, healthy control subjects sometimes make more choices from the disadvantageous decks than from advantageous decks (see, e.g., Caroselli, Hiscock, Scheibel, & Ingram, 2006). The minimum intertrial interval was set to 0.5 sec, and the game included 100 trials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%