2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191811311
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The Shopping Behavior of International Students in Poland during COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the shopping behavior of international students (Asian vs. European) studying in Poland. Participants were recruited from universities located in Warsaw between June and September 2020. A total of 806 questionnaires were collected, 87 of which were eliminated due to non-response. The research sample consisted of 719 people. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis for the entire study population and separately for European and Asian students. I… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Consumers have changed the consumption paradigm toward a friendly orientation toward the environment. From this perspective, managers and entrepreneurs should focus business strategies on their products and services and their production, distribution, and sales channels [ 135 ]. However, consumers have inspected the intention to consume friendly products, but the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world economy hard.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consumers have changed the consumption paradigm toward a friendly orientation toward the environment. From this perspective, managers and entrepreneurs should focus business strategies on their products and services and their production, distribution, and sales channels [ 135 ]. However, consumers have inspected the intention to consume friendly products, but the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world economy hard.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have explored its influence on consumers’ sustainable consumption behavior [ 3 , 18 , 25 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. For instance, Severo et al [ 4 ] found that the COVID-19 pandemic is essential in changing people’s behavior, affecting environmental sustainability and social responsibility.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmentally responsible behavior can facilitate improving the environment and advancing a sustainable society [ 17 , 18 , 19 ]. In this context, emergent research findings have linked the effects of COVID-19 on consumers’ perceptions, environmental awareness, or/and purchase intention [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since consumers spend a significant portion of their budget on FMCG products [Grigaliūnaitė et al 2023], those declaring their income to be below the national average and at the national average level were characterized by very high cross-border trade activity. One can imagine a contradiction with the assumption that rational behavior occurs mainly in people with at least middle income, young and better educated, for whom shopping is a pleasure [Szlachciuk et al 2022]; moreover, during the pandemic, utilitarian shopping motivations strengthened [Tömöri and Staniscia 2023]. The situation in the currency market, the very large differences in exchange rates, as well as the economic crisis and very high inflation, are also not insignificant.…”
Section: Influence Of Socio-demographic Characteristics On the Cross-...mentioning
confidence: 99%