“…Discussions about educational technology in higher education need to favor the various learning needs, consider the emotions, feelings, identities, and affections of people (Castañeda & Selwyn, 2018), to highlight the need for social presence (Zou et al, 2021) and cognitive presence (Turula, 2018). In other words, the construction of digital craftsmanship involves digital literacy to confidently use ICTs for work, leisure, and communication (Spante, Hashemi, Lundin, & Algers, 2018).…”