Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008) 2008
DOI: 10.1109/hicss.2008.451
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The Service System Is the Basic Abstraction of Service Science

Abstract: Abstraction is a powerful thing. During the 19th century, the industrial revolution was built on many powerful abstractions, such as mass, energy, work, and power. During the 20th century, the information revolution was built on many powerful abstractions, such as binary digit or bit, binary coding, and algorithmic complexity. Here, we propose an abstraction that will be important to the service revolution of the 21st century: the service system, which is a configuration of people, technologies, and other reso… Show more

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Cited by 273 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…It has first been introduced as a basic abstraction of the Service Science discipline by Spohrer et al (2008) at the 41st Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2008). A later incarnation of their paper defines the service system as a ''configuration of people, technologies, and other resources that interact with other service systems to create mutual value'' (Maglio et al 2009, p. 395, emphasisadded).…”
Section: Conceptualizing Digital Service and Smart Servicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has first been introduced as a basic abstraction of the Service Science discipline by Spohrer et al (2008) at the 41st Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2008). A later incarnation of their paper defines the service system as a ''configuration of people, technologies, and other resources that interact with other service systems to create mutual value'' (Maglio et al 2009, p. 395, emphasisadded).…”
Section: Conceptualizing Digital Service and Smart Servicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Service systems are socially constructed collections of service events in which participants exchange beneficial actions through a knowledge-based strategy that captures value from a provider-client relationship (Katzan, 2008). A service system is any number of elements, interconnections, attributes, and stakeholders interacting in a co-productive relationship that creates value, in which principal interactions take place at the interface between providers and customers (Spohrer, Vargo, Maglio, & Caswell, 2008), focusing on engineering and delivering services using all available means to realize respective values for both providers and consumers (Qiu, 2009). Using the reticular approach, destination operators may act as catalysts also for external entrepreneurial initiatives, directing them to common goals rather than to individual projects, enabling an increasing collective negotiating power towards other entities or stakeholders.…”
Section: Ssmed Implications For Destination Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ISPAR model of service system interactions [8] To reach outcome R two service system entities have to engage in interactions (I) which classify as service interactions (S) during which a proposal has to be communicated (P) and the service system entities have to reach an agreement about the service (A). If the service proceeds as agreed, it is said that the service is realized (R).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To better understand the dynamics of service systems, Spohrer and Kwan proposed the ISPAR model as a normative model of all possible service system interaction outcomes [8]. The ISPAR model shows ten possible interaction episodes, i.e., sequences of activities that are undertaken by two interacting service system entities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%