Abstract. Real projective structures (RP 2 -structures) on compact surfaces are classified. The space of projective equivalence classes of real projective structures on a closed orientable surface of genus g > 1 is a countable disjoint union of open cells of dimension 16g − 16. A key idea is Choi's admissible decomposition of a real projective structure into convex subsurfaces along closed geodesics. The deformation space of convex structures forms a connected component in the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group in PGL(3, R), establishing a conjecture of Hitchin.
Real projective structuresProjective differential geometry began in the early twentieth and late nineteenth century as an attempt to apply infinitesimal methods on manifolds to concepts from projective geometry. Most of the work, culminating in the 1930's, concentrated on local questions. Global questions became more prominent with Chern's work on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem and characteristic classes. Thurston's work [43] in the late 1970's on geometrization of 3-manifolds underscored the importance of geometric structures in low-dimensional topology, renewing interest in global projective differential geometry. In this note we summarize some recent advances in two-dimensional projective differential geometry. Although many of these ideas can be expressed in terms of affine connections and projective connections, we prefer