2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.542241
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The Self-assembly of a Mini-fibril with Axial Periodicity from a Designed Collagen-mimetic Triple Helix

Abstract: Background: Functional collagen fibrils are formed through the self-assembly of collagen triple helices. Results: A designed triple helical peptide self-assembles into collagen-like mini-fibrils. Conclusion:The sequence of the triple helix alone is sufficient to "code" for the axial, periodic structure of the mini-fibrils. Significance: The work demonstrates an approach to achieve collagen-like fibrils through the self-assembly of designed triple helices.

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Cited by 19 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…The triple helix domain of Col108 was designed to have an explicit, built-in periodicity of 123 residues in its primary structure by placing three pseudo-identical, 123-residue sequence units in tandem. [28] In the fully folded Col108 triple helix, each sequence unit corresponds to a segment of the triple helix 35 nm in length—the size of a d -period. To create the structural features of gaps and overlaps, we included an overhang unit with a size equivalent to 0.3 d (~10 nm) comprised of the N and C-terminal sections of peptide bracketing the three sequence units; specifically, the overhang consists of an N-terminal Cys-knot sequence, a C-terminal nucleation sequence, a C-terminal Cys-knot sequence and a C-terminal foldon domain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The triple helix domain of Col108 was designed to have an explicit, built-in periodicity of 123 residues in its primary structure by placing three pseudo-identical, 123-residue sequence units in tandem. [28] In the fully folded Col108 triple helix, each sequence unit corresponds to a segment of the triple helix 35 nm in length—the size of a d -period. To create the structural features of gaps and overlaps, we included an overhang unit with a size equivalent to 0.3 d (~10 nm) comprised of the N and C-terminal sections of peptide bracketing the three sequence units; specifically, the overhang consists of an N-terminal Cys-knot sequence, a C-terminal nucleation sequence, a C-terminal Cys-knot sequence and a C-terminal foldon domain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This unit-staggered model is supported by the Observation of an axially repeating structure of exactly 35 nm for the self-assembled Col108 mini-fibrils, consisting of an ~25 nm (0.7 d ) gap region and an ~10 nm (0.3 d ) overlap region. [28] To test the robustness of this design strategy, we have made two new peptides: 2U108 and 1U108 containing, respectively, two and one sequence units. Thus, the 123-residue sequence periodicity is maintained in 2U108 but not in 1U108.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is hindered by the requirement for proline hydroxylation, which has proven difficult in E. coli, though expression can be achieved by exploiting folding catalyst over-expression [112] while collagen mimetics of various formats have also been efficiently expressed in E. coli. [113,114] Native collagen is frequently expressed, however, in non-procaryotic expression systems such as yeast, [115] insect [115c] or plant [116] species for purification and utilization.…”
Section: Expression Systems For Recombinant Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We can conclude from Table 2 that self-assembly at pH 7.0 led to more collagen molecule being assembled and the fibrils at pH 7.0 were thicker, and the fibrils formed at alkaline pH tend to be narrow in diameter, because the pH of collagen solution may be close the isoelectric point (pI) of collagen. At certain concentration, the collagen molecules are connected to be linear molecules for the mutual repulsion of -NH 3+ -, lysine, and arginine on the polypeptide chain and histidine residues [26,27]. But the hydrogen bonding and ionic bonding between collagen molecules were damaged by excessive acid or alkali.…”
Section: Effects Of Ph Values On the Collagen Self-assemblymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the meantime, the collagen would be filled with water when pH value is below the isoelectric point of collagen and shows the acid expansion that is positively charged; oppositely, the collagen will be negatively charged and show alkaline expansion [27]. The moisture holding capacity of collagen varies with the pH values of buffer solution [26], which will help to further understand the mechanism of collagen self-assembly and provide the reference for collagen molecules assembly into fibers.…”
Section: Effects Of Ph Values On the Collagen Self-assemblymentioning
confidence: 99%