2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.004
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The search for translational pain outcomes to refine analgesic development: Where did we come from and where are we going?

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Cited by 39 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 312 publications
(455 reference statements)
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“…Among the conventional rodent models of nociception, the formalin-induced paw-licking test and the acetic-acid-induced writhing test are the most widely used for assessing chemical-induced acute pain ( Le Bars et al, 2001 ; González-Cano et al, 2020 ). Therefore, we also assessed pain responses caused by citric acid in these models and examined whether these responses are also ASIC1 dependent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the conventional rodent models of nociception, the formalin-induced paw-licking test and the acetic-acid-induced writhing test are the most widely used for assessing chemical-induced acute pain ( Le Bars et al, 2001 ; González-Cano et al, 2020 ). Therefore, we also assessed pain responses caused by citric acid in these models and examined whether these responses are also ASIC1 dependent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hot plate is one of the oldest and frequently used animal models to quantify “pain-like” behaviors in rodents [ 53 ]. Based on the species and strain of rodents used in clinical studies, nearly 12 different behaviors, including grooming, freezing, sniffing, licking, stamping of the legs, leaning, and jumping, have been measured in the hot plate assay [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The injection of formalin into the hind paw is widely used to evaluate the effects of analgesic compounds in laboratory animals. Intraplantar formalin excites sensory neurons by activating excitatory TRPA1 channels and this activity underlies the physiological and behavioral responses associated with this model of pain hypersensitivity, such as licking and biting responses [21,58]. The intraplantar injection of 0.5% formalin produced a biphasic behavioral reaction, with an initial phase lasting 5 min and a quiescent period, followed by a second less intense phase lasting from 10 to 25 min.…”
Section: Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain Alters Trpa1 Channel Assocmentioning
confidence: 99%