The Sardinian coastal towers in the Mediterranean (16th–17th century): An archaeometrical approach for the study of masonry

Giannattasio, Caterina; Grillo, Silvana Maria; Murru, S

doi:10.1016/j.culher.2016.06.004

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…However, as for ancient buildings, mainly those with basic geometry (such as the Pyramids), computer-based analysis-diagnosis studies are less presented (see, e.g. Giannattasio, Grillo & Murru, 2016;Aguilar et al, 2017;Masi, Stefanou & Vannucci, 2018;Giaccone, 2020). They are rather studied through virtual reconstruction for informationcommunication aims as they are considered as totally or partially lost buildings and artefacts (Younes et al, 2017;Stampouloglou et al, 2019;García-León, González-García & Collado-Espejo, 2021).…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen’s constructive sequence

Amokrane

Kassab

Monjo-Carrio³

2022

Virtual Archaeol. Rev.

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This paper addresses the importance of a structural approach for identifying and interpreting building chronology, as well as for the establishment of historical stratigraphy. Through structural analyses, carried out on the oldest extant royal mausoleum in North Africa, the Medracen (4th-3rd century BC), located in eastern Algeria, it has been possible to identify building sequences and structural characteristics; a reinterpretation of its constructive sequence within a specific historical context was also suggested. A static linear Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis was performed on a simplified 3D model conceived with solid elements to assess the structural behaviour of the structure under the effect of its self-weight and to identify, consequently, its construction sequence. The equilibrium approach was effective in identifying the structure’s geometry. Results show that Medracen’s ancient restoration was a strengthening intervention strategy and had a symbolic aim related to the function of the funerary building. Restoration works, consisting of repairing specific parts of the building and adding an external cladding, as a whole architectural entity, contributed to reducing the effect of tensile stress, therefore, stabilizing the inner core. Besides, this same action was a means for the Numidian elite to transform an ancient monumental burial (sepulchrum) into a monument (monumentum) with cultural significance likely to convey socio-political messages relating to power and sovereignty. Therefore, we can speak of an “evolutionary restoration” that reflects the ambitions of the Numidian elite to become part of the Mediterranean orbit.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen’s constructive sequence

Amokrane

Kassab

Monjo-Carrio³

2022

Virtual Archaeol. Rev.

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“…Fortifications built during this time began to incorporate cannons and cannon ports into their designs, their walls were lower and angled to deflect cannon fire, and they began to align themselves around national boundaries and major port cities (Anderson 1970, Kaufmann & Kaufmann 2001, Hogg 1981. In the Spanish imperial landholdings of the 16 th century -particularly in the Mediterranean -defensive towers were also employed to protect coastal assets2 (see Clements 1999, Giannattasio, Grillo & Murru 2016, Hogg 1981, Maurici 1985, Maurici, Fresina & Militello 2008, Mazzarella & Zanca 1985. These changes in fortification design, type, and placement have traditionally been seen as a direct result of the introduction of gunpowder to the European theater of war.…”

Section: The Building Of Fortifications and Analytical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sicilian Castles and Coastal Towers

Kirk

2017

Open Archaeology

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While much attention has been paid to the development of castles as the hallmark architectural symbol of the Middle Ages, less attention has been given to the changes in European defensive strategies that occurred between the 15 th and 17 th centuries. It was at this time when the modern nations of Europe began to take form, as sea-based trade between distant nations took precedence over land-based trade routes. This paper examines how this transformation manifested in the defensive structures of Sicily, Italy, where the hilltop castles of the Middle Ages gradually gave way to a more cohesive network of coastal towers around the island. Putting this transition in its historical context, presenting an anthropological model from which to view this transition, and using geospatial methods to track these changes, the results of this study indicate that as defensive towers began to dominate the Sicilian coast around the 16 th century, their command over the environment was no greater than that of the feudal castles which were still in use. Yet, unlike the castles of feudal lords, these towers represented an island-wide system of defense and the beginning of an adherence to a more centralized power structure then seen previously.

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Mineralogical and petrographic study of building materials from the Argentario coastal towers (Tuscan, Italy): anthropic evidence of the ancient landscape

Cantisani

Fratini

Vettori

et al. 2021

IJG

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The Sardinian coastal towers in the Mediterranean (16th–17th century): An archaeometrical approach for the study of masonry

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen’s constructive sequence

Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen’s constructive sequence

Sicilian Castles and Coastal Towers

Mineralogical and petrographic study of building materials from the Argentario coastal towers (Tuscan, Italy): anthropic evidence of the ancient landscape

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