The salivary biomarkers: future clinical investigation technique

Abstract

Human saliva is a clear, slightly acidic biological fluid containing a mixture of secretions from multiple salivary glands, including the parotid, sublingual gland other minor glands beneath the oral mucosa as well as gingival crevice fluid. Salivary diagnostics has evolved into a sophisticated science and serves as a subset of the larger field of molecular diagnostics, now recognized as a central player in a wide variety of biomedical basic and clinical areas. Saliva biomarkers are source of indicators for local, systemic, and infectious disorders. The saliva based microbial, immunologic, and molecular biomarkers offers unique opportunities to bypass the painful invasive procedures such as biopsies and repeated blood draws by utilizing oral fluids to evaluate the condition of diseased individuals. Accurate and reliable early stage disease detection is the benefit of salivary biomarkers. Salivary biomarkers represent a promising non-invasive approach for oral cancer detection also. This review explains about the salivary biomarkers and their diagnostic approaches

Artificial intelligence in prosthodontics

“…AI involves the creation of artificial hardware and software constructs that mimic human intelligence but are non-natural in origin [ 2 ].Data and datasets form the backbone of AI processing algorithms. Large data provides a conducive learning input to machines; thereby enabling enhanced decision outcomes [ 3 ]. Dental care setups handle a large amount of data, improving the relevance and applicability of AI in dentistry.…”