2010
DOI: 10.1080/03057260903562284
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The roles of the formal and informal sectors in the provision of effective science education

Abstract: For many years, formal school science education has been criticised by students, teachers, parents and employers, throughout the world. This article presents an argument that a greater collaboration between the formal and the informal sector could address some of these criticisms. The causes for concern about formal science education are summarised and the major approaches being taken to address them are outlined. The contributions that the informal sector currently makes to science education are identified. I… Show more

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Cited by 240 publications
(199 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
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“…The distinctive context of the London Challenge programme demonstrates advantages in schools drawing upon expertise from the informal sector (Stocklmayer et al, 2010). Most schools in our study were complex, multicultural comprehensives in deprived areas of London in which students and their families face daily social and personal challenges.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The distinctive context of the London Challenge programme demonstrates advantages in schools drawing upon expertise from the informal sector (Stocklmayer et al, 2010). Most schools in our study were complex, multicultural comprehensives in deprived areas of London in which students and their families face daily social and personal challenges.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the current economic situation in developed countries, this is perhaps a challenging financial proposition, so ways in which the formal school and informal sectors can work together need to be explored (Stocklmayer et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other arguments about the potential of ISE to be inclusive have suggested that the 'informality' of such learning and engagement opportunities, that is, their lack of government-led curricula, assessment practices and voluntary attendance, affords visitors the opportunity to learn in ways that best suit their own preferences, expectations, interests and prior experiences (Dierking & Falk, 2009;Stocklmayer et al, 2010). It would, however, be problematic to assume that any designed learning environment was without explicit and implicit biases that constrain some learners while benefitting others.…”
Section: Empirical Research On Social Inclusion/exclusion In Isementioning
confidence: 99%
“…While schools and the mass media will doubtless continue to represent important sites for learning and engagement with science, a growing theme within the science education literature focuses instead on the roles played by science museums, science centres, zoos, aquaria, science festivals and other forms of so-called 'informal' or 'free-choice' science education Stocklmayer, Rennie, & Gilbert, 2010). Informal science education (ISE) has been found to provide participants with opportunities to engage with science in ways that are inspiring, relevant and educational in both affective and cognitive terms (Bell, Lewenstein, Shouse, & Feder, 2009;Phipps, 2010;Stocklmayer et al, 2010). Questions remain, however, about how accessible, inclusive and equitable ISE practices are.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13(1), 2017 Stocklmayer, 2010). Research has shown that even short excursions can support learning, both cognitive and affective, and can «enhance motivation, spark interest, and encourage social interaction and to access original and authentic settings» (DeWitt & Storksdieck, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%