2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18091949
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The Role of Vitamin D in Thyroid Diseases

Abstract: The main role of vitamin D is regulating bone metabolism and calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Over the past few decades, the importance of vitamin D in non-skeletal actions has been studied, including the role of vitamin D in autoimmune diseases, metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular disease, cancers, and all-cause mortality. Recent evidence has demonstrated an association between low vitamin D status and autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, and impaired vitamin D s… Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(163 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(170 reference statements)
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“…Research data concerning associations between autoimmune thyroid disease (and thyroid cancer) are inconclusive [2]. In our study 25(OH)D levels were not measured longitudinally; therefore, it is difficult to draw conclusions about the association between vitamin D status and thyroid disorders, although hypothyroid study participants had lower calcidiol levels than euthyroid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Research data concerning associations between autoimmune thyroid disease (and thyroid cancer) are inconclusive [2]. In our study 25(OH)D levels were not measured longitudinally; therefore, it is difficult to draw conclusions about the association between vitamin D status and thyroid disorders, although hypothyroid study participants had lower calcidiol levels than euthyroid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Multiple associations have also been made between vitamin D deficiency and deleterious health effects, including autoimmune, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. The role of vitamin D has been investigated also in the context of autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD) and to a lesser extent thyroid neoplasms [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, participants with thyroid diseases were included in their study; 23.5% were found to have euthyroid multinodular goiter and 33.8% were with hypothyroidism. These could have influenced their results (61). Furthermore, 17.4% of the non-diabetic Saudi participants were lost to follow-up.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin D deficiency may play an important role in pathogenesis of infections, autoimmune diseases, metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers and all-cause mortality (1, 2). In recent years there have been many studies published, which showed vitamin D associations with autoimmune thyroid diseas-es, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) and Graves' disease (GD) (3,4). Vitamin D occurs in two different forms, as cholecalciferol (vitamin D 3 ) and ergocalciferol (vitamin D 2 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%