Abstract:Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explain the significance of cascading crises for translators and interpreters, and how their work may be affected by such events. It provides a theoretical basis for analysis and field practice.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors define cascades and explain how they influence the development of preparedness, mitigation and response. The authors identify key drivers of cascading crises and discuss how they challenge conventional approaches to emergency management. … Show more
“…A significant challenge for adaptation and risk management in the face of growing uncertainty and change is understanding the potential for more intensive widespread cascading impacts of multi-hazard events [16][17][18][19][20]. Climate change acts as a risk multiplier 2 of 18 in complex systems, defying easy or definitive resolution [21][22][23] and, consequently, studies to date have focused on impacts to built assets in urban environments [24].…”
Flood damage assessments provide critical information for flood hazard mitigation under changing climate conditions. Recent efforts to improve and systemise damage assessments have focused primarily on urban environments with few examples for primary industries such as dairy. This paper explores the adverse consequences of flooding on dairy farms in the Bay of Plenty region, New Zealand. Ex-tropical Cyclone Debbie in April 2017 caused prolonged riverine and surface water flooding on over 3500 hectares of dairy farmland. The event provided an opportunity to develop and apply a participatory approach for collecting information about on-farm flood damage, and both response and recovery actions implemented by dairy farmers. Semi-structured interviews and transect walks with farmers revealed a range of direct and indirect damages to production and capital assets, influenced by duration of inundation, silt deposition and seasonality. Results highlight the need to identify on-farm and off-farm asset interdependencies of dairy farm systems to estimate long-term socio-economic consequences at farm-level. Enhancing dairy farm flood resilience in a changing climate will rely on farm-level response and recovery plans, proactively supported by emergency management agencies, farm service suppliers and support agencies.
“…A significant challenge for adaptation and risk management in the face of growing uncertainty and change is understanding the potential for more intensive widespread cascading impacts of multi-hazard events [16][17][18][19][20]. Climate change acts as a risk multiplier 2 of 18 in complex systems, defying easy or definitive resolution [21][22][23] and, consequently, studies to date have focused on impacts to built assets in urban environments [24].…”
Flood damage assessments provide critical information for flood hazard mitigation under changing climate conditions. Recent efforts to improve and systemise damage assessments have focused primarily on urban environments with few examples for primary industries such as dairy. This paper explores the adverse consequences of flooding on dairy farms in the Bay of Plenty region, New Zealand. Ex-tropical Cyclone Debbie in April 2017 caused prolonged riverine and surface water flooding on over 3500 hectares of dairy farmland. The event provided an opportunity to develop and apply a participatory approach for collecting information about on-farm flood damage, and both response and recovery actions implemented by dairy farmers. Semi-structured interviews and transect walks with farmers revealed a range of direct and indirect damages to production and capital assets, influenced by duration of inundation, silt deposition and seasonality. Results highlight the need to identify on-farm and off-farm asset interdependencies of dairy farm systems to estimate long-term socio-economic consequences at farm-level. Enhancing dairy farm flood resilience in a changing climate will rely on farm-level response and recovery plans, proactively supported by emergency management agencies, farm service suppliers and support agencies.
“…The exact average time could be clarified through future research. However, the present focus is on the immediate response stage only and translation has a role to play in all other parts of a disaster cycle (Alexander and Pescaroli 2020;O'Brien and Federici 2020).…”
Section: The Level Of Responsibility and Accountability Associated Wi...mentioning
“…Trust in information plays an important role in crisis communication, and this also applies to translated information (Cadwell 2019;Alexander & Pescaroli 2019). There is evidence from other domains that trust in information is inversely related to cognitive load (i.e.…”
Section: Mt Literacy and Crisis Communicationmentioning
MT literacy means knowing how MT works, how the technology can be useful in a particular context, and what the implications are of using it for various purposes. As MT usage grows, the necessity for MT literacy also grows. This knowledge forms part of the greater need for digital literacies. In this contribution, we relate MT literacy to the concept of cognitive load in professional translation production and in translator training scenarios. We then move beyond the sphere of translation studies to examine other use-case settings – crisis communication, academic writing and patent publishing – to consider how MT can offer solutions and how MT literacy can impact cognitively in those settings. We discuss how training in MT literacy can empower language professionals and present two proposals for course content designed for MT users in other sectors.
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