The Role of the Monetary Committee

Bakker, A.F.P.

doi:10.1007/978-94-011-0123-3_4

Cited by 5 publications

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“…The Treaty of Rome, which had established the EEC, already contained provisions for the liberalisation of capital flows in the EEC in its article 67. A few measures had been taken in that direction in 1960 and 1962, but the question had turned into a political deadlock, in particular because of the reluctance of several member states to lose control over their monetary policy (Bakker 1996). 16 In the EEC debates, the question of the liberalisation of capital movements primarily revolved around monetary issues: controls, where they existed, were meant to help fight inflation or to protect currencies against speculative attacks.…”

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confidence: 99%

From gentlemanly capitalism to lobbying capitalism: the City and the EEC, 1972–1992

Drach

2020

Financial History Review

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The City of London has long attracted much academic and popular attention. However, little research has been done on the relationship between the City and the European Economic Community in the 1970s and 1980s, despite the accession of the United Kingdom in 1973. Based on archival material from central and commercial banks in the UK and France, this article explores the relationship between the City and the EEC, from the accession of the UK to the EEC in 1973 to the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which was meant to be the year of the completion of the single financial market. The article explores two areas: the influence of the City on EEC financial regulation, and how this influence was exerted. It pays particular attention to two committees chaired by the Bank of England, the City Liaison Committee and the City EEC Liaison Committee, and to British banks. The article argues that if the EEC played a part in the formalisation of British banking regulation, the City also played a key role in shaping EEC plans for financial regulation.

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From gentlemanly capitalism to lobbying capitalism: the City and the EEC, 1972–1992

Drach

2020

Financial History Review

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“…Gradual Liberalization in Italy This study was prepared by Age Bakker and Bryan Chapple-who are, respectively, Deputy Executive Director and Senior Economist in the Monetary and Economic Policy Department of De Nederlandsche Bank-for the Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund. To a considerable extent, it draws on earlier work by the first author (Bakker, 1996), expanded to include the liberalization experiences of non-European advanced economies. In addition, the study considers the extent to which the lessons learned by advanced economies in recent decades continue to apply in the current environment.…”

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Advanced country experiences with capital account liberalization

Bakker¹,

Chapple²

2003

Capital Liberalization in Transition Countries

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The OECD Process 4.1. Gradual Liberalization in Italy This study was prepared by Age Bakker and Bryan Chapple-who are, respectively, Deputy Executive Director and Senior Economist in the Monetary and Economic Policy Department of De Nederlandsche Bank-for the Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund. To a considerable extent, it draws on earlier work by the first author (Bakker, 1996), expanded to include the liberalization experiences of non-European advanced economies. In addition, the study considers the extent to which the lessons learned by advanced economies in recent decades continue to apply in the current environment. The paper was presented at a workshop for Executive Board and staff members of the IMF at its Washington headquarters on December 4, 2001.The authors are grateful to Stefan Ingves, Tomas Balino, Shogo Ishii, and Karl Habermeier of the Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department for helpful discussions and comments as the paper evolved. Many colleagues commented on the experiences of their countries and provided data, including Lars Fors, Sveriges Riksbank;

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“…133 A questão da liberalização comercial era a prioridade da CEE na década de 1960, com a liberalização financeira sendo condicionada ao pleno funcionamento da primeira. Na prática, as dificuldades de estabelecimento de coordenação de políticas macroeconômicas, a divergência de desempenho econômico e a instabilidade da economia mundial iriam protelar a liberalização financeira, que iria ser alcançada em 1992 (BAKKER, 1996).…”

Section: íMpeto De Integração: Manutenção Da Paz E Reconstrução Das E...unclassified

“…Após a ruptura do sistema de Bretton Woods, os países europeus assimilavam como imprescindível evitar as variações cambiais, de modo a estimular o comércio regional e manter a posição competitiva em relação aos EUA. De acordo com Bakker (1996), na década de 1970, os países europeus admitiam que o avanço das finanças liberalizadas pudesse trazer consigo fluxos de capitais especulativos, o que os fizeram impor restrições a esses fluxos, para proporcionar um maior grau de liberdade na aplicação de políticas econômicas autônomas. No que diz respeito ao…”

Section: Mudanças No Cenário Internacionalunclassified

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O projeto de integração europeu e a crise da zona do euro (2007-2013)

Blikstad¹,

Oliveira²

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Em primeiro lugar, gostaria de agradecer ao meu orientador, Giuliano Contento de Oliveira, já que sua contribuição foi imprescindível para a elaboração dessa dissertação. Em especial, gostaria de agradecê-lo pelas suas intervenções nos momentos em que eu me encontrava mais perdido no trabalho, reestabelecendo um rumo. Agradeço também aos membros da banca de qualificação, Bruno Martarello De Conti e Simone de Deos, pelas críticas e sugestões realizadas, que foram de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento do trabalho.À Ana Rosa e à Adriana Nunes, pelas considerações em relação às ideias iniciais no trabalho, realizadas no início de 2013. Além disso, gostaria de agradecer a todos os professores do Instituto de Economia da UNICAMP com quem tive a oportunidade de realizar as disciplinas do curso de teoria econômica do mestrado. O presente trabalho exigiu uma grande concentração e maturidade em relação à escrita, o que teria sido inviável sem a participação nessas disciplinas.Agradeço também à Daniela Prates e à Secretaria de Graduação pela participação do Programa de Estágio Docente, em 2013, na matéria de Economia Internacional II, em que tive a primeira experiência de lecionar para uma turma de graduação. Além disso, pela proximidade do tema da dissertação com o do curso, o PED foi importante para a elaboração desse trabalho. As discussões no âmbito das reuniões do Centro de Estudos de Relações Econômicas Internacionais (CERI) também foram relevantes para eu refletir sobre o andamento da dissertação.

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The Role of the Monetary Committee

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

From gentlemanly capitalism to lobbying capitalism: the City and the EEC, 1972–1992

From gentlemanly capitalism to lobbying capitalism: the City and the EEC, 1972–1992

Advanced country experiences with capital account liberalization

O projeto de integração europeu e a crise da zona do euro (2007-2013)

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