“…Reading literacy activities require higher-order thinking. High cognition ability is needed in the recent era of science and information development (Abosalem, 2016;Tang, 2016;Suarniati, Hidayah, & Handarini, 2018;Permana et al, 2019;Nazulrty et al, 2019;Walid et al 2019;Ratnasari, Sarwanto, & Prayitno, 2020;Mustopa & Sugirin, 2020;Hamzah, Hamzah, & Zulkifli, 2022;Pursitasari, Rubini, & Firdaus, 2022;Ramdani, Susilo, Suhadi, & Sueb, 2022;Suwarma & Apriyani, 2022;Velasco, Ibarra, & Mukminin, 2022). Currently, false information (hoaxes) is widespread and accessible to students.…”