The role of patron-client relations on the fishing behaviour of artisanal fishermen in the Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia)

Miñarro, Sara; Forero, Gabriela Navarrete; Reuter, Hauke; Putten, Ingrid E. van

doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.006

Cited by 57 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Seaweed farming and fishing appear as a viable option for livelihood on average in the age group of 40 years in Lemo villlage. This result was similar to that found in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia [20] and in North Sulawesi, Indonesia [18] where the farmers mostly have a primary level of education. In addition, the low level of education among farmers needs to be solved by specific training efforts to enable them to better take up their farming activities [18].…”

Section: Respondent Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 88%

“…They were diversifying their livelihood to reduce their financial problems. This combination was similarly found in North Sulawesi, Indonesia [18] and in Iloilo, Philippines [19]. All respondent characteristics are furnished in table 1.…”

Section: Respondent Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 60%

“…Households with members fewer than 2 persons account for 14.06 per cent, while those with members of more than 5 persons are 18.75 per cent. The number of family members in a household contributes to the willingness to accept risks [18].…”

Section: Respondent Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Income of Seaweed Farming Households: A Case Study From Lemo of Indonesia

Aslan

Supendy

Taridala

et al. 2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Abstract. Seaweed farming is widely considered to be a profitable source of income and lucrative livelihood for coastal communities in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the income of seaweed farming households in the village of Lemo, Poleang Tenggara sub district, Bombana district, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper also assess perception of farmers and their participation in diversified livelihoods. A formal household survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire covering the patterns of income from seaweed farming, fishing, and other occupations of 64 selected respondents. Results show that all respondents engaged in a combination of seaweed farming and fishing and non-fisheries activities. However, seaweed farming has the highest contribution to household income of all activities. In addition, themajority of seaweed farmer households in Lemo village have incomes below the National Poverty Line due to the low quality of human resources; lack of qualified farming technology, especially qualified seedlings plus lack of access to marketing networks, information and communication. Therefore, some recommendations for improving the seaweed farming methods need to be implemented.

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Section: Respondent Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Respondent Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 60%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Income of Seaweed Farming Households: A Case Study From Lemo of Indonesia

Aslan

Supendy

Taridala

et al. 2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Their major option for overcoming their poverty is to engage in "more effective fishing, " in larger areas, and spend more time fishing. Blast and cyanide methods with associated increasing self-exploitation, morbidity, and mortality are the result (Glaser et al, 2015;Miñarro et al, 2016; film Sangkarang: People by the Sea: Social-Ecological Analysis in an Indonesian Island Archipelago http://www.leibniz-zmt.de/de/tropenforschung/organisation/ wissenschaftliche-abteilungen-struktur/sozialwissenschaften/agsozial-oekologische-systemanalyse.html). These further degrade resources and reduce catch per unit effort (CPUE) in this case example.…”

Section: Wicked Resilience In a Coral Reef Based Social-ecological Symentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ironically, in view of their overall role, it is the opinion leadership of patrons that may eventually play a pivotal role in changing wickedly resilient values and perceptions in Spermonde (Glaser et al, 2015, pp. 199-200;Miñarro et al, 2016). Real economic alternatives for client fishers may also undermine wickedly resilient fishery dynamics: When the Asian financial crisis in 2008 greatly increased the returns in Indonesian Rupiah for fish sold abroad, patrons were competitively "buying out" the loans of the indebted clients of other patrons.…”

Section: Wicked Resilience In a Coral Reef Based Social-ecological Symentioning

confidence: 99%

Breaking Resilience for a Sustainable Future: Thoughts for the Anthropocene

et al. 2018

Self Cite

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Strong resilience of a system usually enables the protection of a status quo. Most resilience studies assume that resilience-building is the central objective of sustainability work. Even though transformation has become a central theme in development and social-ecological debates, questions surrounding the weakening resilience of undesired system states are rarely analyzed. We suggest that resilience studies not only serve to protect systems and feedbacks we want to maintain, but may also help to understand and overcome chronic, undesirable,-and thus wicked-resilience. This contribution focuses on reef fisheries in the Spermonde Island Archipelago in Indonesia, based on social and ecological studies between 2004 and 2016. We identify a number of interlocking wickedly resilient vicious cycles as predominant drivers of the impoverishment of fishing households and the overexploited, polluted and degraded state of the coral reefs that fishers' livelihoods depend on. We argue that, more often than not in the Anthropocene, breaking resilience has a central role in the pursuit of sustainable human-nature relations. Therefore, the link between the resilience and the transformation debates needs to be much more explicitly made. Breaking interlocking, wicked resilience at multiple levels is needed to move toward sustainable human-nature relations from the local to the global level. There are lacunae in debate, literature, and research practice as to when, where and how wicked resilience might need to be weakened. A more complete resilience lens is particularly needed under Anthropocene conditions to support the unmaking of chronically resilient, anthropogenic systems.

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Gender and Climate Change Vulnerability: A Case Study of a Coastal Community in Pramuka Island, the Seribu Islands

Saputro

Kurian

2023

Environment &Amp; Policy

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Climate change poses a significant threat to people’s lives and livelihoods around the globe, and communities of small low-lying islands of the developing world are especially vulnerable. As a growing scholarship demonstrates, the impacts of climate change on people’s lives vary along gender lines, among other factors. Thus, understanding the gendered implications of climate change risks and impacts is essential to inform policies that are responsive to the needs of vulnerable groups. This chapter explores the implications of climate change impacts for the lives of women and men on a small and vulnerable coastal community on Pramuka Island, a part of the group of Seribu Islands, Jakarta, Indonesia. The study examines how changes in women’s and men’s employment, income, and time management reflect the ways in which environmental changes, including climate change, shape the everyday lived experiences of vulnerable local communities of small islands.

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The role of patron-client relations on the fishing behaviour of artisanal fishermen in the Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia)

Cited by 57 publications

References 42 publications

Income of Seaweed Farming Households: A Case Study From Lemo of Indonesia

Income of Seaweed Farming Households: A Case Study From Lemo of Indonesia

Breaking Resilience for a Sustainable Future: Thoughts for the Anthropocene

Gender and Climate Change Vulnerability: A Case Study of a Coastal Community in Pramuka Island, the Seribu Islands

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