2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.01.020
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The role of parotid gland irradiation in the development of severe hyposalivation (xerostomia) after intensity-modulated radiation therapy for head and neck cancer: Temporal patterns, risk factors, and testing the QUANTEC guidelines

Abstract: Xerostomia following IMRT peaks within six months post-radiotherapy and fades with time. Limiting the mean dose to both parotid glands (ipsilateral <25 Gy, contralateral <25 Gy) and reducing the use of chemotherapy will likely decrease the rate of xerostomia. Both QUANTEC guidelines are effective in preventing xerostomia.

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Radiation dose to the salivary glands has been widely studied for the risk of xerostomia. Mean dose to the whole ipsilateral/contralateral parotid gland (iPG, cPG) affects xerostomia incidence, but not the recovery of saliva function 11,12 . In terms of RT-induced salivary gland dysfunction, the radiosensitivity of the PG is not homogeneous 1317 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiation dose to the salivary glands has been widely studied for the risk of xerostomia. Mean dose to the whole ipsilateral/contralateral parotid gland (iPG, cPG) affects xerostomia incidence, but not the recovery of saliva function 11,12 . In terms of RT-induced salivary gland dysfunction, the radiosensitivity of the PG is not homogeneous 1317 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dose to PAGs is important in terms of xerostomia, because they produce up to 70% of the total stimulated saliva. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 Owosho et al . analyzed the role of PAGs irradiation in the development of severe xerostomia defined as Grade 4 according to the LENT SOMA scales after IMRT, and reported that xerostomia occurred in a follow-up time of <6 months, when the Dmean to iPAG and cPAG was 43.8 Gy and 24.9 Gy, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…analyzed the role of PAGs irradiation in the development of severe xerostomia defined as Grade 4 according to the LENT SOMA scales after IMRT, and reported that xerostomia occurred in a follow-up time of <6 months, when the Dmean to iPAG and cPAG was 43.8 Gy and 24.9 Gy, respectively. 23 They concluded that the incidence of xerostomia could be decreased by limiting the mean dose to both PAGs to values below 25 Gy. In our study the mean doses to iPAG and cPAG were 4.6% (3.2 Gy) and 3.9% (2.7 Gy) with VMAT and 4.6% (2.1 Gy) and 3.0% (1.4 Gy) with IGBT, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morfologicamente, as glândulas salivares tornam-se menores e sofrem alteração em sua densidade com o passar do tempo (124) .…”
Section: Xerostomia E Toxicidade Mucosaunclassified
“…É controverso na literatura se a adição de quimioterapia à IMRT aumenta a incidência de xerostomia em relação ao tratamento com IMRT isolada (124,128) .…”
Section: Xerostomia E Toxicidade Mucosaunclassified