The Role of Music Therapy in the Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome – Psychological and Medical Context

Kaczmarek, Stella; Kosmalski, Marcin; Pietras, Tadeusz

doi:10.36740/merkur202301109

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Accordingly, ADHD persists in around 65% of cases in adulthood [3] and is complicated by a high rate of comorbidity, accidents, and mortality, among others [4]. Methods based on music therapy, such as musical performance or listening to music, have reportedly reduced symptoms in Parkinson disease [5], brain damage, schizophrenia [6], substance use, posttraumatic stress disorder [7], and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and ADHD [8]. Music therapy is mainly applied in two possible modalities: (1) "active" music therapy when the participant performs music using a musical instrument or voice and (2) "passive" music therapy when the participant listens to music performed by others.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Music on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Potential Application in Serious Video Games: Systematic Review

2023

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Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a considerable impact on an individual’s daily life. Some difficulties with timing deficits may be associated with deficiencies in attention, reading, language skills, or executive function. Music therapy, either active (playing an instrument) or passive (listening to music) has demonstrated its efficacy in reducing symptomatology in many disorders. Video games may prove to be a useful assessment and treatment tool in compensating for the difficulties with multimodal treatment in ADHD. Objective The aim of the study is to (1) analyze the evidence that music is beneficial in reducing the symptomatology of ADHD using systematic review and (2) propose the application of music in video games following music therapy strategies. Methods Searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane, and gray literature (Google Scholar and WorldCat). We used the following search syntax: ((music[Title/Abstract]) or (music therapy[Title/Abstract])) and (attention deficit disorder[MeSH or thesaurus term]). Results Of the 70 records identified, 17 provided findings that music can be beneficial in various domains of ADHD. Active music therapy improves hemispheric synchrony, social skills, aggressivity, and impulsivity. Passive music therapy improves academic skills like arithmetic, drawing, and reading comprehension, as well as attention and disruptive behaviors. The effects depend on the music genre, tempo, or task difficulty. Music in video games was generally found to be beneficial for people with ADHD. Music improves immersion and flow while playing video games. Using rhythm may also improve timing skills and immersion in patients with ADHD. Regarding the proposed application of aspects of music to therapeutic video games for ADHD, some paradigms in timing and music therapy were considered in the proposed design of video games. Conclusions Improving ADHD treatment through the application of music in video games is proposed. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42021288226; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=288226

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Music on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Potential Application in Serious Video Games: Systematic Review

2023

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“…13 Similarly, patients with mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia have shown some improvement in their mental health following music therapy/medicine. 14…”

Section: Music In Medicinementioning

confidence: 99%

Music in medicine: An overview

Halder¹,

Nishad²,

Halder³

2023

IJCA

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Music in medicine is in use in various medical areas like neurological disorders, developmental abnormalities, psychiatric disorders, addictive disorders, terminal disorders, etc besides perioperative care. Music in perioperative care is aimed at reducing anxiety, stress, and fear besides decreasing postoperative pain. The authors (first two) have experience in the use of pre-recorded music medicine in perioperative patient care. Preoperative music is mainly used to reduce patients’ anxiety, stress, and fear. The use of intraoperative music is controversial in surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Postoperative music, in general, is beneficial for pain management. This write-up provides an overview of published information on music in medicine, including historical and in particular perioperative care in anesthesia practice including use in cesarean section delivery. We searched PubMed and PubMed Central besides google search on “music in medicine” up to March 2022. There was no language restriction. Almost all present studies were conducted by listening to pre-recorded music, mostly via headphones. This work indicates that music in medicine, in particular music therapy, has been in use since ancient times (before the common era) and is presently incorporated intermittently in perioperative care. Music in medicine may have a beneficial effect on perioperative care. Music is inexpensive, easily administered, and without adverse effects, and can serve as a complement for reducing perioperative stress and pain besides its beneficial effects on cardiovascular & respiratory systems. Therefore, we conclude that music interventions may provide a viable adjunct to perioperative care. However, music in medicine is still an important research area and needs more properly conducted research before introduction into routine practice.

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“…Practically, all these studies report a positive effect of music therapy, with different levels of influence depending on the targeted population. In the same vein, various meta-reviews [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] point out that music therapy affects patients' outcomes, and can be considered a non-pharmacological instrument to reduce anxiety and stress.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurse-Implemented Music Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Community-Dwelling Individuals with Severe Mental Illness: A Pilot Study

Ibáñez-del Valle,

Sánchez-Martínez,

Silva

2024

Nursing Reports

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Anxiety is an important and recurrent problem in people with severe mental illness (SMI). The aim of this work is to measure the effectiveness of the Music Therapy nursing intervention in reducing anxiety in outpatients diagnosed with SMI (bipolar disorder and schizophrenia). The intervention was structured over five weeks (ten 1-h sessions, twice weekly). Objective measures (blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate) and subjective measures (anxiety response and the subjective perception of relaxation) were taken before and after every session. Our results show that this nursing intervention entails an objective reduction of the respiratory rate ((−4.5, −0.5) breaths per minute), the heart rate ((−5.80, −2.13) bpm), and it evidences a reduction in the subjective perception of anxiety (16.08% mean reduction in state anxiety). Considering all the sessions, the subjective perception of relaxation increased 97.33% of the time. This study provides evidence that the Music Therapy intervention can effectively promote relaxation and reduce anxiety symptoms in people with SMI. This study was retrospectively registered at Clinical Trials with Protocol Identifier NCT06315049.

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The Role of Music Therapy in the Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome – Psychological and Medical Context

Cited by 7 publications

References 38 publications

Effects of Music on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Potential Application in Serious Video Games: Systematic Review

Effects of Music on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Potential Application in Serious Video Games: Systematic Review

Music in medicine: An overview

Nurse-Implemented Music Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Community-Dwelling Individuals with Severe Mental Illness: A Pilot Study

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