The Role of Intermittent Energy Restriction Diet on Metabolic Profile and Weight Loss among Obese Adults

Stanek, Agata; Brożyna-Tkaczyk, Klaudia; Zolghadri, Samaneh; Cholewka, Armand; Myśliński, Wojciech

doi:10.3390/nu14071509

Cited by 21 publications

(23 citation statements)

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“…The weight loss program in obese patients is based on diet changes and regular exercise [ 59 , 60 , 61 ]. In a review article prepared by Saladini et al, it has been shown that in a large number of studies regular exercise training, in MS patients, is confirmed to provide benefits not only in reducing body weight, decreasing BP, and improving metabolic profile but also in reducing sympathetic activity which leads to better endothelial function and arterial elasticity.…”

Section: Impact Of Metabolic Syndrome Components On Arterial Stiffnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arterial Stiffness Assessment by Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: Is It a Useful Tool in Clinical Practice?

Starzak

Stanek

Jakubiak

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Metabolic syndrome (MS) is not a single disease but a cluster of metabolic disorders associated with increased risk for development of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Currently, the definition of MS published in 2009 is widely used, but there are more versions of the diagnostic criteria, making it difficult to conduct scientific discourse in this area. Increased arterial stiffness (AS) can predict the development of cardiovascular disease both in the general population and in patients with MS. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), as a standard method to assess AS, may point out subclinical organ damage in patients with hypertension. The decrease in PWV level during antihypertensive therapy can identify a group of patients with better outcomes independently of their reduction in blood pressure. The adverse effect of metabolic disturbances on arterial function can be offset by an adequate program of exercises, which includes mainly aerobic physical training. Non-insulin-based insulin resistance index can predict AS due to a strong positive correlation with PWV. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the review of the literature concerning the relationship between MS and its components, and AS assessed by PWV, including clinical usefulness of PWV measurement in patients with MS and its components.

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Section: Impact Of Metabolic Syndrome Components On Arterial Stiffnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arterial Stiffness Assessment by Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: Is It a Useful Tool in Clinical Practice?

Starzak

Stanek

Jakubiak

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…A significant majority of the participants met at least one criterion of metabolic syndrome, so it is important to draw further attention to metabolic syndrome not only among ACS patients but also in primary prevention. Studies provided evidence supporting the beneficial role of the traditional Mediterranean diet in preventing diabetes and MetS [6,7,31].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…The incidence can not be reduced by taking any drugs [5], but dietary intervention and regular exercise are essential as the first-line treatment for obese patients with MetS, and the principal rule of every dietary modification is caloric restriction and consequent weight loss. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet has also been shown to decrease the risk of MetS [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Obesity can be called comorbidity of MetS, but obesity alone is also a risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Obesity induces several cytokines and inflammatory markers which might contribute to adverse cardiovascular outcomes in overweight and obese people [6][7][8][9][10][11]. The prevalence of MetS among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) varies between 29% and 46%, with a poor inhospital prognosis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and impact of metabolic syndrome on outcomes of acute coronary syndrome patients in two different countries

et al. 2022

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Introduction: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients from Hungary and Iraq, suffering from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and investigate the effects of MetS on hospital outcomes, in particular mortality and its relation to differences in patients' baseline characteristics. Material and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in two cardiac centers between May 2018 and May 2019. It included 164 consecutive ACS patients: 64 patients from the Cardiac Clinic in Pécs, Hungary and 100 patients from Al Nassiryah Heart Center, Iraq. Baseline characteristics, clinical management, and in-hospital and 30-day post-discharge outcomes were recorded. Results: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among ACS patients in Iraq? was not significantly higher than in Hungary (25.0% vs 34.1%; P = 0.306). There were no significant differences in age between those with and without MetS (64.2 vs 63.3 years; P = 0.394). MetS was associated with a higher median BMI (28.0 vs 23.7 kg/m 2 ; P < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (37.8% vs 12.8%; P < 0.001), hypertension (48.8% vs 27.4%; P = 0.024), high cholesterol (5.4 vs 4.1 mmol/L; P < 0.001), high LDL-C (3.5 vs 2.6 mmol/L; P < 0.001), and high triglycerides (1.4 vs 1.1 mmol/L; P < 0.001). MetS was associated with a higher risk of out hospital re-infarction (12.8% vs 3.7%; P = 0.031) and MACE (17.7% and 6.1%; P = 0.027). Conclusions: Current study did not show any significant difference in the incidence of MetS between ACS patients in the two countries. But patients with MetS were significantly more likely to be associated with MACE (P = 0.027).

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“…Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease that is directly related to the chance of developing insulin resistance and an increased risk of diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases [ 1 , 2 ], and other metabolic disorders [ 3 ]. With growing concerns about obesity and related diseases, there has been scientific interest in understanding the mechanisms associated with obesity and exploring innovative management strategies to control it.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beneficial Effects of Anti-Inflammatory Diet in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Controlling Obesity

2022

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Obesity has consistently been associated with an increased risk of metabolic abnormalities such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as the development of several types of cancer. In recent decades, unfortunately, the rate of overweight/obesity has increased significantly among adults and children. A growing body of evidence shows that there is a relationship between metabolic disorders such as obesity and the composition of the gut microbiota. Additionally, inflammation is considered to be a driving force in the obesity–gut microbiota connection. Therefore, it seems that anti-inflammatory nutrients, foods, and/or diets can play an essential role in the management of obesity by affecting the intestinal flora and controlling inflammatory responses. In this review, we describe the links between the gut microbiota, obesity, and inflammation, and summarize the benefits of anti-inflammatory diets in preventing obesity.

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The Role of Intermittent Energy Restriction Diet on Metabolic Profile and Weight Loss among Obese Adults

Cited by 21 publications

References 104 publications

Arterial Stiffness Assessment by Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: Is It a Useful Tool in Clinical Practice?

Arterial Stiffness Assessment by Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: Is It a Useful Tool in Clinical Practice?

Prevalence and impact of metabolic syndrome on outcomes of acute coronary syndrome patients in two different countries

Beneficial Effects of Anti-Inflammatory Diet in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Controlling Obesity

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