2015
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2079
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The role of hypoxia in inflammatory disease (Review)

Abstract: Mammals have developed evolutionarily conserved programs of transcriptional response to hypoxia and inflammation. These stimuli commonly occur together in vivo and there is significant crosstalk between the transcription factors that are classically understood to respond to either hypoxia or inflammation. This crosstalk can be used to modulate the overall response to environmental stress. Several common disease processes are characterised by aberrant transcriptional programs in response to environmental stress… Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…When the regulatory mechanisms described above become aberrant, NF-κB results to be constitutively active or misregulated. For instance, NF-κB is chronically activated in several inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma and many other pathological conditions, including cancers [11,12]. Here, we will discuss the role of NF-κB in cancer, focusing on how this transcription factor can be induced by hypoxia, and modulated by HIF, in a variety of tumour contexts.…”
Section: Nf-κb Subunits and Signalling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When the regulatory mechanisms described above become aberrant, NF-κB results to be constitutively active or misregulated. For instance, NF-κB is chronically activated in several inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma and many other pathological conditions, including cancers [11,12]. Here, we will discuss the role of NF-κB in cancer, focusing on how this transcription factor can be induced by hypoxia, and modulated by HIF, in a variety of tumour contexts.…”
Section: Nf-κb Subunits and Signalling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intestinal lumen of a CRC patient is characterised by both inflammatory and hypoxic regions (reviewed in [11]). NF-κB is activated in CRC in response to inflammation, promoting tumorigenesis and cancer progression [111].…”
Section: Colorectal Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These pathways regulate the production of ROS, the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the uncontrolled cell proliferation, migration, metastasis and angiogenesis [123]. The absence of NF-kB has a negative effect on tumor progression in mouse models of colorectal cancer [124].…”
Section: Hif-1α and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In colorectal cancer, NF-kB promotes tumorigenesis. Different signaling pathways drive its oncogenic role.The Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α in Angiogenesis and Cancer: Insights from the Drosophila Model http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72318 215These pathways regulate the production of ROS, the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the uncontrolled cell proliferation, migration, metastasis and angiogenesis [123]. The absence of NF-kB has a negative effect on tumor progression in mouse models of colorectal cancer [124].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%