The Role of Government Effectiveness in the Light of ESG Data at Global Level

Laureti, Lucio; Costantiello, Alberto; Leogrande, Angelo

doi:10.2139/ssrn.4324938

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2023

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“…Finally, the violence in France for protests the raising the retirement age promoted by President Macron. These facts show the difficulty of controlling political violence also in the western world and ask the question of the effectiveness of western political and institutional systems [5], [6], [7]. Democracy is therefore unable to eliminate political violence, as evident from western societies.…”

Section: ) Introduction-research Questionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

Costantiello¹,

Leogrande²

2023

SSRN Journal

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Section: ) Introduction-research Questionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

Costantiello¹,

Leogrande²

2023

SSRN Journal

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The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

Costantiello¹,

Leogrande²

2023

Preprint

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In this article, we estimate the role of Political Stability and Absence of Violence and Terrorism-PS in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG data at world level. We analyse data from 193 countries in the period 2011-2020. We apply Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects and Pooled Ordinary Least Square-OLS. We found that PS is positively associated, among others, to Population Density and Government Effectiveness, and negatively associated, among others, to Research and Development Expenditure and Maximum 5-day Rainfall. Furthermore, we apply the k-Means algorithm optimized with the application of the Elbow Method and we find the presence of four clusters. Finally, we propose a confrontation among eight different machine-learning algorithms for the prediction of PS and we find that the Polynomial Regression shows the higher performance. The Polynomial Regression predicts an increase in the level of PS of 0.25% on average for the analysed countries.

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The Role of Government Effectiveness in the Light of ESG Data at Global Level

Cited by 2 publications

References 36 publications

The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level

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