The role of goats as reservoir hosts for bovine herpes virus 1 under field conditions

Gür, Sibel; Erol, Nural; Yapici, Orhan; Kale, Mehmet; Tan, Mehmet Tolga; Turan, Turhan; Çakmak, Mehmet Atilla; Tosun, Cemil; Yılmaz, Simay; Acar, Abuzer; Özenli, Işınsu; Gür, Coşkun

doi:10.1007/s11250-018-1746-9

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…There are a few reports on the existence of BoHV-1 in goats which have stated that keeping goats and cattle together has induced a predisposition for inter-species transmission of viruses (Muylkens et al, 2007;Gür et al, 2019). Likewise, a similar situation might have occurred in the farm examined by us.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…BoHV-1 is not a significant disease-causing agent for goats. Conversely, goats have been insinuated to play a critical role as a reservoir in transmission of BoHV-1 to cattle (Muylkens et al, 2007;Gür et al, 2019). However, ORFV and BoHV-1 should not be overlooked because of their potential suppressive effects on the immune systems of goats.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The nt sequence of the PCR products from the bovine samples was 100% identical (data not shown) with that of TR/BHV1/ Goat 14, a finding which supports the possibility of crosstransmission. Gür et al (2019) have implied that goats could be a reservoir for BoHV-1 infection. This study has already confirmed this claim, and also indicated that BoHV-1 might have caused mild infection in goats under variable conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, caprine herpesvirus (CpHV) is more specific, and the infection leads to a detectable clinical disease in goats (Suavet et al, 2016). In addition, it has been demonstrated in a recent study that goats might be the reservoirs and sources of crosstransmission of BoHV-1 (Gür et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Koç

2022

AVet

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Orf is a disease of small ruminant animals, including goats and sheep, that is caused by a parapoxvirus. Although the mortality rate is low, economic losses may occur due to the clinical signs. Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) infection is known to cause respiratory and reproductive disorders mainly in cattle; however, it has been found to circulate among goats and sheep as well. In contrast to orf virus (ORFV), BoHV-1 does not induce clinical disease in goats. In this study, we aimed to detect the presence of ORFV by molecular methods and to uncover eventual simultaneous herpesvirus infections masked by orf disease signs. To this end, 82 goats, housed near to a cattle herd, were tested. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR), three goats (3.7%) were found to harbour both viruses, while an additional goat was positive for ORFV only. The PCR products were sequenced and phylogenetic analyses were performed. This study revealed that ORFV and BoHV-1 may be present simultaneously in an animal causing a concurrent infection. These data should be taken into consideration when looking for secondary pathogens in diseased goats, and the prevention methods should be developed accordingly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Koç

2022

AVet

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“…In two wells of tissue culture plates, 50µl of each serum sample and virus suspension were added and cultured for 2hrs at 37°C in the presence of 5% CO 2 . Then, the samples were cultured for 24-48hrs after adding 50µl of cell suspension (300,000 cells/ml) (Gür et al, 2019).…”

Section: Virus Neutralization Test (Vnt)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnostic techniques for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: a review

Dima

Kelbesa

2022

jaar

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Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a group of the bovine respiratory disease multifaceted pathogens and a key disease of cattle, leading to significant economic losses to the dairy industry globally. The causative agent of IBR is Bovine herpesvirus type-1 (BoHV-1), which is a member of the genus Varicellovirus in the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, which belongs to the family Herpesviridae, order Herpesvirales. BoHV-1 can be categorized into three subtypes (BoHV-1.1, BoHV-1.2a, and BoHV-1.2b) that belong to one single viral species, which is a serologically indistinguishable strain. Therefore, a more optimal method for the rapid diagnosis of BoHV-1 infection is highly needed. Hence, the objective of this paper is to review the appropriate diagnostic techniques for the IBR virus in infected cattle. In this review, various rapid and confirmatory diagnostic methods used for the diagnosis of BoHV-1 infection were briefly described. BoHV-1 can be routinely detected by virus neutralization tests and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (indirect or blocking ELISA). IBRgE-ELISA is the most specific serological test for BoHV-1 and is recommended for marker vaccine to differentiate wild infection from vaccination schemes. Furthermore, virus isolation from tissue or swab samples by cell culture and DNA detection with LAMP, PCR, and real-time PCR techniques are all used to detect infected cattle. Direct sequencing of the entire genome using the Sanger sequencing method recently allowed for the differentiation of BoHV-1 subspecies and the distinction of the BoHV-1 field strain from vaccine strains based on single nucleotide polymorphisms. As the gold standard diagnosis for IBR is virus isolation in cell culture, commonly followed by BoHV-1 gene sequencing, it is also recommended.

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First serological evidence of BHV-1 virus in Algerian dromedary camels: Seroprevalence and associated risk factors

Benaissa

Youngs

Mimoune

et al. 2021

Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

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The role of goats as reservoir hosts for bovine herpes virus 1 under field conditions

Cited by 9 publications

References 22 publications

Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Diagnostic techniques for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: a review

First serological evidence of BHV-1 virus in Algerian dromedary camels: Seroprevalence and associated risk factors

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